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lyudmila [28]
2 years ago
9

What is the derivative of x times squaareo rot of x+ 6?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Dafna1 [17]2 years ago
8 0
Hey there, hope I can help!

\mathrm{Apply\:the\:Product\:Rule}: \left(f\cdot g\right)^'=f^'\cdot g+f\cdot g^'
f=x,\:g=\sqrt{x+6} \ \textgreater \  \frac{d}{dx}\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+6}+\frac{d}{dx}\left(\sqrt{x+6}\right)x \ \textgreater \  \frac{d}{dx}\left(x\right) \ \textgreater \  1

\frac{d}{dx}\left(\sqrt{x+6}\right) \ \textgreater \  \mathrm{Apply\:the\:chain\:rule}: \frac{df\left(u\right)}{dx}=\frac{df}{du}\cdot \frac{du}{dx} \ \textgreater \  =\sqrt{u},\:\:u=x+6
\frac{d}{du}\left(\sqrt{u}\right)\frac{d}{dx}\left(x+6\right)

\frac{d}{du}\left(\sqrt{u}\right) \ \textgreater \  \mathrm{Apply\:radical\:rule}: \sqrt{a}=a^{\frac{1}{2}} \ \textgreater \  \frac{d}{du}\left(u^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)
\mathrm{Apply\:the\:Power\:Rule}: \frac{d}{dx}\left(x^a\right)=a\cdot x^{a-1} \ \textgreater \  \frac{1}{2}u^{\frac{1}{2}-1} \ \textgreater \  Simplify \ \textgreater \  \frac{1}{2\sqrt{u}}

\frac{d}{dx}\left(x+6\right) \ \textgreater \  \mathrm{Apply\:the\:Sum/Difference\:Rule}: \left(f\pm g\right)^'=f^'\pm g^'
\frac{d}{dx}\left(x\right)+\frac{d}{dx}\left(6\right)

\frac{d}{dx}\left(x\right) \ \textgreater \  1
\frac{d}{dx}\left(6\right) \ \textgreater \  0

\frac{1}{2\sqrt{u}}\cdot \:1 \ \textgreater \  \mathrm{Substitute\:back}\:u=x+6 \ \textgreater \  \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+6}}\cdot \:1 \ \textgreater \  Simplify \ \textgreater \  \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+6}}

1\cdot \sqrt{x+6}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+6}}x \ \textgreater \  Simplify

1\cdot \sqrt{x+6} \ \textgreater \  \sqrt{x+6}
\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+6}}x \ \textgreater \  \frac{x}{2\sqrt{x+6}}
\sqrt{x+6}+\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x+6}}

\mathrm{Convert\:element\:to\:fraction}: \sqrt{x+6}=\frac{\sqrt{x+6}}{1} \ \textgreater \  \frac{x}{2\sqrt{x+6}}+\frac{\sqrt{x+6}}{1}

Find the LCD
2\sqrt{x+6} \ \textgreater \  \mathrm{Adjust\:Fractions\:based\:on\:the\:LCD} \ \textgreater \  \frac{x}{2\sqrt{x+6}}+\frac{\sqrt{x+6}\cdot \:2\sqrt{x+6}}{2\sqrt{x+6}}

Since\:the\:denominators\:are\:equal,\:combine\:the\:fractions
\frac{a}{c}\pm \frac{b}{c}=\frac{a\pm \:b}{c} \ \textgreater \  \frac{x+2\sqrt{x+6}\sqrt{x+6}}{2\sqrt{x+6}}

x+2\sqrt{x+6}\sqrt{x+6} \ \textgreater \  \mathrm{Apply\:exponent\:rule}: \:a^b\cdot \:a^c=a^{b+c}
\sqrt{x+6}\sqrt{x+6}=\:\left(x+6\right)^{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}}=\:\left(x+6\right)^1=\:x+6 \ \textgreater \  x+2\left(x+6\right)
\frac{x+2\left(x+6\right)}{2\sqrt{x+6}}

x+2\left(x+6\right) \ \textgreater \  2\left(x+6\right) \ \textgreater \  2\cdot \:x+2\cdot \:6 \ \textgreater \  2x+12 \ \textgreater \  x+2x+12
3x+12

Therefore the derivative of the given equation is
\frac{3x+12}{2\sqrt{x+6}}

Hope this helps!
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3.52 \times 10^{-9} = 3.52 \times 10^{-7}\% probability that all the 15 students selected are girls

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Hypergeometric distribution:

The probability of x sucesses is given by the following formula:

P(X = x) = h(x,N,n,k) = \frac{C_{k,x}*C_{N-k,n-x}}{C_{N,n}}

In which:

x is the number of sucesses.

N is the size of the population.

n is the size of the sample.

k is the total number of desired outcomes.

Combinations formula:

C_{n,x} is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}

All girls from the first group:

20 students, so N = 20

10 girls, so k = 10

5 students will be selected, so n = 5

We want all of them to be girls, so we find P(X = 5).

P_1 = P(X = 5) = h(5,20,5,10) = \frac{C_{10,5}*C_{10,5}}{C_{20,5}} = 0.0163

All girls from the second group:

20 students, so N = 20

5 girls, so k = 5

5 students will be selected, so n = 5

We want all of them to be girls, so we find P(X = 5).

P_2 = P(X = 5) = h(5,20,5,5) = \frac{C_{5,5}*C_{15,5}}{C_{20,5}} = 0.00006

All girls from the third group:

20 students, so N = 20

8 girls, so k = 8

5 students will be selected, so n = 5

We want all of them to be girls, so we find P(X = 5).

P_3 = P(X = 5) = h(5,20,5,8) = \frac{C_{8,5}*C_{12,5}}{C_{20,5}} = 0.0036

All 15 students are girls:

Groups are independent, so we multiply the probabilities:

P = P_1*P_2*P_3 = 0.0163*0.00006*0.0036 = 3.52 \times 10^{-9}

3.52 \times 10^{-9} = 3.52 \times 10^{-7}\% probability that all the 15 students selected are girls

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