Intracellular Potassium Shifts and Impaired Potassium Excretion leads to elevated plasma K levels.
What is Hyperkalemia?
- Hyperkalemia, a potentially lethal condition, develops when serum potassium levels rise above 5.5 mmol/l.
- Potassium is the most common intracellular cation and is crucial for many physiological functions, at a concentration of 100-150 mmol/l. The digestive system quickly and usually fully absorbs potassium.
Causes:
- Increased Potassium intake: In adult patients with normal renal function, increased dietary potassium intake is a very rare cause of hyperkalemia, but it can be a significant factor in people with kidney disease.
- Intracellular Potassium Shifts: Large amounts of intracellular potassium can be released into the extracellular area as a result of cellular damage. Excessive activity, rhabdomyolysis after a crush injury, or other hemolytic processes can all be to responsible for this.
- Impaired Potassium Excretion: The most frequent cause of hyperkalemia is acute or chronic renal disease. Hyperkalemia may also result from tubular dysfunction brought on by aldosterone insufficiency or insensitivity.
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All of these represent something called "competition and predation", in which the species competes for strength, or when one species coordinates attacks against a prey species, or when one species hunts another.
I think answer might be d.
The answer is option A.
The Student identifies the test tube
that stops bubbling first contains the catalyst.
Because Catalyst is a substance which
increases the rate of reaction, and the reaction shows that when a product is
obtained bubbles formed.
<span>When the student added X, Y and Z to the
test tubes. The one which is a catalyst fastened the reaction.</span>
