Explanation:
As it is known that entropy is the degree of randomness of the molecules of a substance or object.
When particles or molecules of a substance are placed in orderly manner then it means that there is low entropy. But when molecules are randomly moving then it means the system is in disorder and will have high entropy.
Since, molecules of a solid are orderly arranged. Therefore, solid substances have very low entropy.
Liquid molecules have the ability to slide past each other. Hence, liquids have moderate entropy whereas gas molecules are held by weak intermolecular force.
So, molecules of a gas move much more rapidly and hence, they have high entropy.
As it is given that 3 He is cooled to 2.7 mK, and the liquid settles into an ordered super-fluid state.
Therefore, there will occur a decrease in entropy.
Thus, we can conclude that the sign of entropy for the given case is negative.
Answer:
The structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C5H12O along with their IUPAC names are as shown.
Their classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols are -
1-pentanol -
2-pentanol -
3-pentanol
2-methylbutan-1-ol
2-methylbutan-2-ol
3-methylbutan-2-ol
3-methylbutan-1-ol
2,2-dimethylpropanol
Answer:
The correct option is;
D. (2)(56 g)
Explanation:
MgCl₂ + 2KOH → Mg(OH)₂ + 2KCl
From the balanced chemical reaction equation, we have;
One mole of MgCl₂ reacts with two moles of KOH to produce one mole of Mg(OH)₂ and 2 moles of KCl
Therefore, the number of moles of KOH that react with one mole of KCl = 2 moles
The mass, m, of the two moles of KOH = Number of moles of KOH × Molar mass of KOH
The molar mass of KOH = 56.1056 g/mol
∴ The mass, m, of the two moles of KOH = 2 moles × 56.1056 g/mol = 112.2112 grams
The amount in grams of KOH that react with one mole of MgCl₂ = 112.2112 grams ≈ 112 grams = (2)(56 g).
<span> (0.20948 x 31.998) / (
(0.78084 x 28.013) +
(0.20948 x 31.998) +
(0.00934 x 39.948) +
(0.000375 x 44.0099) +
(0.00001818 x 20.183) +
(0.00000524 x 4.003) +
(0.000002 x 16.043) +
(0.00000114 x 83.80) +
(0.0000005 x 2.0159) +
(0.0000005 x 44.0128) ) = 0.23140 = 23.140% O by mass </span>
