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torisob [31]
3 years ago
14

A sample of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) contains 3 moles of the substance. How many atoms are there in the sample?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kaheart [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1.806 × 10²⁴ atoms

Explanation:

To obtain the number of atoms a substance contain, we have to multiply the number of moles in that substance (n) by Avogadro's number, which is 6.02 × 10²³.

According to this question, a sample of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) contains 3 moles of the substance. The number of atoms in CCl4 is calculated thus:

number of atoms = 3 × 6.02 × 10²³

number of atoms = 18.06 × 10²³

number of atoms = 1.806 × 10²⁴ atoms.

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1.00g of a metallic element reacts completely with 300cm3 of oxygen at 298K and 1 atm pressure to form an oxide which contains O
elena55 [62]

Answer:

The metal is most likely calcium which has a molar mass of 40.078 g

<em>Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below:</em>

1.00g of a metallic element reacts completely with 300cm3 of oxygen at 298K and 1 atm pressure to form an oxide which contains O2– ions. The volume of one mole of gas at this temperature and pressure is 24.0dm3 .

What could be the identity of the metal?

<em>A calcium B magnesium C potassium D sodium</em>

Explanation:

Number of moles of the oxygen gas reacted is first determined:

Volume of oxygen gas = 300 cm³ = 0.30 dm³

1 mole of a gas occupies 24.0 dm³ at this temperature and pressure

Number of moles of oxygen gas that will occupy 0.30 dm³ = 0.3/24 = 0.125 moles

Let M be represent the metallic element. The equation of the reaction will be:

2M + O₂ ----> 2MO

From the equation of reaction;

2 moles of the metal reacts with 1 mole of oxygen gas

2 * 0.125 moles of the metal will react with 300 cm³ of oxygen  = 0.025 moles

Since the mass of the metal that reacted with oxygen is 1.0 g, therefore, 1.0 g of the metal = 0.025 moles

mass of 1 mole of the metal = 1 /0.025 = 40.0 g

Therefore, the metal is most likely calcium which has a molar mass of 40.078 g

5 0
3 years ago
What is the meaning of pseudopod? A. true foot B. true hand C. false foot D. false hand
tankabanditka [31]

Answer: Pseudopodia are temporary and cytoplasm-filled parts of the cell membrane that are able to change their form in order to move. They are used in some eukaryotic cells to move around or to eat. Most cells that do this are called amoeboids.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In the Hall-Heroult process, a large electric current is passed through a solution of aluminum oxide Al2O3 dissolved in molten c
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

1.13 × 10⁶ g

Explanation:

Let's consider the reduction of aluminum (III) from Al₂O₃ to pure aluminum.

Al³⁺ + 3 e⁻ → Al

We can establish the following relations:

  • 1 Ampere = 1 Coulomb / second
  • The charge of 1 mole of electrons is 96,468 c (Faraday's constant)
  • 1 mole of Al is produced when 3 moles of electrons circulate
  • The molar mass of Al is 26.98 g/mol.

The mass of aluminum produced under these conditions is:

90.0 s \times \frac{1s}{620c} \times \frac{96,468c}{1mole^{-} } \times \frac{3mole^{-}}{1molAl} \times \frac{26.98gAl}{1molAl} =1.13 \times 10^{6} g Al

6 0
3 years ago
An experimenter places a piece of solid metal weighing 255g into a graduated cylinder which she then fills with mercury. After w
damaskus [11]

Answer: the density of the solid metal is 22.5176 g/cm

Explanation:

Given that;

mass of solid metal = 255 g

the cylinder and its contents weigh 101g less than before

also given that density of mercury = 13.6 g/cm³    

Volume of the solid metal = volume of mercury which was absent in the first weighing

so let volume = Vcm³

Mass of mercury which was absent in the first weighing = density × volume

= 13.6 g/cm³  × Vcm³ = 13.6V g

now since the cylinder and its contents weigh 101g less than before,

it means the difference in mass between the solid and metal and the mass of mercury is equal to 101 g

so

255 - 13.6V g = 101g

13.6V g = 255 g - 101 g

13.6V  = 154

V = 154 /  13.6

V = 11.3245 cm³

Now Density of solid metal will be;

⇒ mass / volume

= 255 / 11.3245

= 22.5176 g/cm

Therefore, the density of the solid metal is 22.5176 g/cm

7 0
3 years ago
Compounds pure substances made of two or more types of _____ and are _____ _______
melomori [17]

Answer: chemical substance

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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