The Crusades were a series of wars between Christians and Muslims during the Middle Ages ; medieval times. Western European Christians sought to gain control of Palestine, the land where Jesus lived, died, and according to Christians, was resurrected, from the Muslims. While Christian Crusaders never achieved more than temporary control of Jerusalem, the Crusades had many lasting effects on Western European societies. These effects profoundly changed the lives of Western Europeans. <span>The Crusades were the first time that European armies had gone outside the borders of Europe to try to impose their will and their culture on other people.  This attitude carried over into the age of discovery.  That age was motivated in part by the desire to go out and bring European culture to other peoples of the world.</span>
<span>One of the many effects of the Crusades was that the pope and the kings of Western Europe became more powerful. In addition, Europeans began to trade with the Middle East.f Trade increased as Western Europeans began to buy products like sugar, lemons, and spices. Naturally, increased trade led to increased cultural diffusion. Crusaders and  traders learned about Arab art, architecture,   medicine, and mathematics. Since the Arabs were very   advanced in science and mathematics, Western European knowledge   increased. Finally, after traveling to the Middle East, may   Western Europeans began to see their small villages as uninteresting and even boring. Many Western Europeans began to seek adventure. They became explorers like Columbus, Magellan, Vasco Da Gama.</span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
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1. They needed a fair way to trade with other regions.
2. They used to trade with goods but that way of bartering became very confusing, so they created a currency to simplify this.
3. This use of currency could save time and energy for citizens who used to have to lug around heavy carts full of livestock or luggage.
4. The Ancient Phoenicians culture was based around the bartering and trade system. While this was fine for the time being the Phoenicians soon had a need for a modernized value. This is where the coin was brought into play which created a needed symbol of hard work and time spent. 
Explanation:
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Following the Civil War, the amount of currencies issued by state banks decreased due to <span>B. heavy taxes 
I'm not 100% sure though!
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b. the principle of immanent change.
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The Renaissance style deliberately eschewed the complex proportional systems and irregular profiles of Gothic structures. Instead, Renaissance architects placed emphasis on symmetry, proportion, geometry, and regularity of parts as demonstrated in classical Roman architecture.