The two enzymes that help in the generation of NADPH which is essential for fatty acid synthesis are the Glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase(G6PDH) and the Malic enzyme.
NADPH is predominantly produced by the pentose phosphate pathway, either directly by the malic enzyme as it oxidized malate to pyruvate or indirectly through the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
NADP+ is used to make NADPH. The pentose phosphate pathway, which is catalyzed in the first stage by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), is the main source of NADPH in mammals and other non-photosynthetic organisms.
From glucose, the pentose phosphate pathway also generates pentose, a crucial component of NAD(P)H.
However, the Entner-Doudoroff route is also used by some bacteria, and NADPH generation is unaffected.
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Answer:
This question is asking to identify the independent and dependent variables in the experiment.
Independent variable: Type/brand of stapler
Dependent variable: Number of jams
Explanation:
The independent variable in an experiment is the variable that is subject to control or manipulation by the experimenter. It is manipulated in order to effect a change in the dependent variable, which is dependent on it. In this experiment, the INDEPENDENT variable is the BRAND/TYPE OF STAPLER USED because it is what is changed or manipulated to produce an outcome.
On the other hand, a dependent variable is that which the experimenter measures. It is the variable that responds to the changes made to the independent variable. In this experiment, the NUMBER OF JAMS is the variable responding to the type of stapler used (independent), hence, it is the DEPENDENT variable.
Explanation:
Answer : The process of transpiration can be demonstrated by tying a polythene bag around the rose plant and keeping the plant in sunlight for one or two hours. Droplets of water would be seen on the inner sides of polythene bag due to transpiration.
The term "IMViC" is an acronym for each of these tests. "I" is for indole test; "M" is for methyl red test; "V" is for Voges-Proskauer test, and "C" is for citrate test. The lower case "i" is merely for "in" as the Citrate test requires coliform samples to be placed "in Citrate". Triple sugar iron test (TSI), Urease Test and Malonate Test are also included in this test.
For each of the tests, different reagents are added to the species are inoculated and tested.
For Salmonella sp. the IMViC Test result is:
Indole - negative
Methyl red - Positive
Voges-Proskauer - negative
Citrate - positive
