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balandron [24]
4 years ago
15

Which one of the following substances would be the most soluble in CCl4?

Chemistry
1 answer:
maria [59]4 years ago
5 0

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Carbon tetrachloride (CCl_{4}) is a non-polar solvent. Whereas out of the given options, Na_{2}SO_{4}, H_{2}O, CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}CH_{2}OH, and HI are all polar molecules.

On the other hand, only C_{4}H_{10} is non-polar molecule.

Also it is known that like dissolves like.

So, being non-polar CCl_{4} will dissolve the give alkane, C_{4}H_{10}.

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What is the definition for exothermic and endothermic energy?
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4. Consider the following reaction:
Lyrx [107]

Answer:

High temperatures

Explanation:

NaHCO₃ (8) + HCH,O₂ (aq) → H₂O (l) + CO₂ (g) + NaC,H₃O₂ (aq)

As the flask gets cooler to the touch as the reaction proceeds, the reaction is endothermic. This means that ΔH is positive (ΔH>0).

As a gas is formed (bubbles are formed), ΔS is positive (ΔS>0).

<em>In terms of ΔG:</em>

  • ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

<em>In order for the reaction to be thermodynamically favorable, ΔH has to be negative</em>, thus:

  • The reaction is favorable if TΔS > ΔH.

The greater the temperature, the easier it would be for TΔS to be greater than ΔH.

4 0
3 years ago
Give the percent yield when 28.16 g of CO2 are formed from the reaction of 4.000 moles of C8H18 with 4.000 moles of O2.
ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer:

Percentage yield =  25%

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of C₈H₁₈ = 4 mol

Moles of O₂ = 4 mol

Actual yield of CO₂ = 28.16 g

Percentage yield = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2C₈H₁₈ + 25 O₂ → 16CO₂ + 18H₂O

Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ with O₂ and C₈H₁₈.

                 C₈H₁₈     :      CO₂

                     2        :       16

                     4        :       16/2×4=32 mol

                  O₂         :      CO₂

                    25        :      16

                     4         :       16/25×4=2.56 mol

Mass of CO₂:

Mass = number of moles× molar mass

Mass = 2.56 mol ×44 g/mol

Mass = 112.64 g

Percentage yield:

Percentage yield = Actual yield /theoretical yield × 100

Percentage yield = 28.16 g / 112.64 g× 100

Percentage yield = 0.25× 100

Percentage yield =  25%

5 0
3 years ago
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