Answer:- 123 amu.
Solution:- The formula to calculate the average atomic mass of an atom is:
Average atomic mass = mass of first isotope(abundance of first isotope) + mass of second isotope(abundance of second isotope)
Note: The percent abundance is converted to decimals.
mass of Sb-121 is 121 amu and it's percent abundance is 57.3% and in decimal it is 0.573. Percent abundance of Sb-123 is 42.8% and in decimal it is 0.428. We are asked to calculate it's mass. The average atomic mass of Sb is given as 122.
Let's say the mass of Sb-123 is M and plug in the values in the formula and do calculations:
122 = 121(0.573) + M(0.428)
122 = 69.333 + M(0.428)
On rearrangement:-
M(0.428) = 122 - 69.333
M(0.428) = 52.667
M = 123
So, the mass of Sb-123 is 123 amu.
Answer:
The reaction rate would decrease
Explanation:
The equation for the Haber process is given by;
N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇆ 2NH₃(g)
- The reaction occurs at a temperature of 500°C
- Therefore, the forward reaction requires a temperature of 500°C.
- According to Le Chatelier's principle, if a factor affecting equilibrium is altered, the equilibrium will shift in the direction that counteracts the effect causing it.
- In this case, decreasing the temperature to 100°C will lower the rate of the forward reaction.
- Consequently, less ammonia gas will be produced as the reverse reaction is favored.
Answer:
The particles of the solid vibrate faster and faster. After a while, they can start to move around
Explanation: Solid particles movement are restricted due to the strong force of attraction between the molecules,Solid phase will only change to liquid phase if the forces of attraction holding the molecules together are broken down by heat, when this happens the solid particles movement will become more mobile as the substance is moving from solid phase and liquid phase
Caesium sulfate (cesium sulfate) is the inorganic compound and salt with the formula Cs2SO4. It is a white water-soluble solid that is used to prepare dense aqueous solutions for use in isopycnic (or "density-gradient") centrifugation. It is isostructural with potassium salt.
