The Na/K-ATPase pump or sodium-potassium pump will take out sodium ion from cells and take in potassium ion as the exchange. This is why in normal condition the concentration of sodium ion is higher outside cells but the concentration of potassium ion is higher inside cells. If the pump activity is increased, this will also increase the concentration gaps. So
1. sodium ion inside cells will be lower
2. potassium ion inside cell will be higher
Cellular respiration is important as it allows plants and animals to break down sugar and into usable energy, usually in the form of ATP. Organism can not use sugar as energy, so without the process of cellular respiration, the cell would not have energy. ATP is important product of cellular respiration because organism can utilize ATP as energy and thus able to work. Cellular respiration starts in the cytoplasm with glycolysis. Then, all of the other steps such as The Krebs Cycle and Oxidation phosphorylation takes place in the mitochondria.
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Ans.
Albinism shows a genetic disorder, which is characterized by absence of coloration or pigmentation in individuals. It is an autosomal recessive disorder that transmits from parents to their offspring, when offspring receives both the mutated copies of gene responsible for albinism.
For a genetic disorder, dominant or wild type allele is represented by capital letter, such as 'A', while recessive or mutated allele is represented by small letter, 'a'. As 4th picture is representing male and female gametes with recessive alleles (a) , the resulting zygote will have both recessive alleles for albinism (aa), '4th zygote will develop into an albino child.'
Answer: it acts as a water filter as groundwater moves through it
Explanation:
Soil is a medium in which life is sustained through plant growth, the recycling of matter and nutrients, and the purification and cycling of water. Soil can act as a sponge to purify water, and thus plays a role in water quality.
