Answer:
$10,856
Explanation:
Price of the bond is the present value of all cash flows of the bond. These cash flows include the coupon payment and the maturity payment of the bond.
According to given data
Face value of the bond is $10,000
Coupon payment = C = $10,000 x 4.8% = $480 annually = $240 semiannually
Number of periods = n = 22 years x 2 = 44 period
YTM = 4.2% annually = 2.1% semiannually
Price of the bond is calculated by following formula:
Price of the Bond = C x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]
Price of the Bond = $240 x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 2.1% )^-44 ) / 2.1% ] + [ $10,000 / ( 1 + 2.1% )^44 ]
Price of the Bond = $6,848.64 + $4007.4 = $10,856.04
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The net present value of the proposed project is closest to -$80,822.
Since the project saves $80,000 in costs each year, we treat these savings income for the next 4 years. We then calculate the Present value Interest Factor of an annuity using the formula :
PVIF of an annuity = { [ 1 - [ (1+r)⁻ⁿ ] } ÷ r
PVIF of an annuity = { [ 1 - [ (1.09)⁻⁴ ] } ÷ 0.09
PVIF of an annuity = 3.240 (rounded to three decimals)
PV of the cost savings = (3.240*80000) = $2,59,178 (rounded to nearest $)
NPV = PV of cost savings - Value of investment
NPV = 2,59,178
- 3,40,000