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USPshnik [31]
4 years ago
14

A girl and a boy are riding on a merry-go-round that is turning at a constant rate. The girl is near the outer edge, and the boy

is closer to the center. Who has greater angular displacement after the merry-go-round makes one full rotation? Both the girl and the boy have zero angular displacement. Both the girl and the boy have the same nonzero angular displacement. The boy has greater angular displacement. The girl has greater angular displacement.
Physics
1 answer:
Yanka [14]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:same

Explanation:

Both girl and boy will have the same angular displacement

As angular displacement is given by

\theta =\omega _0t+\frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2

where , \theta =angular displacement

\omega _0=initial angular velocity

\alpha =angular acceleration

from above expression we can see that it is independent of radius of object so angular velocity and angular acceleration will be same thus they have same angular displacement

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An object of mass m is dropped from height h above a planet of mass M and radius R. Find an expression for the object’s speed
Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

mass of object is m

Mass of planet is M

radius of planet is R

Total Energy associated with mass m at a height h above planet is Gravitational Potential Energy which is given by

E_1=-\frac{GMm}{R+h}

When it falls on earth with some velocity v

E_2=Kinetic Energy+Potential Energy

=\frac{1}{2}mv^2+\frac{-GMm}{R}

As Energy is conserved therefore

=E_2

\frac{-GMm}{R+h}=\frac{1}{2}mv^2+\frac{-GMm}{R}

\frac{1}{2}mv^2=\frac{GMmh}{R(R+h)}

v=\sqrt{\frac{2GMh}{R(R+h)}}

6 0
3 years ago
A 310-g air track cart is traveling at 1.25 m/s and a 260-g cart traveling in the opposite direction at 1.33 m/s. What is the sp
UNO [17]

Answer:

v_{CM}=0.0732\ m/s

Explanation:

given,

mass of the cart 1, m₁ = 310 g

speed of car 1 , v₁ = 1.25 m/s

mass of cart 2, m₂ = 260 g

speed of cart 2, v₂ = -1.33 m/s

speed of center of mass

v_{CM}=\dfrac{m_1v_1 + m_2 v_2}{m_1 + m_2}

v_{CM}=\dfrac{0.31\times 1.25 +0.26\times (-1.33)}{0.31+0.26}

v_{CM}=\dfrac{0.0417}{0.57}

v_{CM}=0.0732\ m/s

Hence, speed of center of mass of the system is equal to 0.0732 m/s

7 0
4 years ago
A horizontal force FFaa���⃗ of magnitude 20.0 N is applied to a 3.00 kg psychology book as the book slides a distance d = 0.500
alina1380 [7]

Answer:

(a) W = 8.66 J

(b) Velocity = 2.40 m/s

Explanation:

(a) Work done is given as the product of force and displacement. That is:

W = F * d * cos(A)

Where F = force applied

d = distance moved

A = angle of ramp

Therefore, work done is:

W = 20 * 0.5 * cos30

W = 8.66 J

(b) Work done is equal to change in Kinetic energy. Since the initial kinetic energy is zero:

W = KE(final)

W = ½ * m * v²

Where v = final velocity

=> 8.66 = ½ * 3 * v²

v² = 5.773

v² = 2.40 m/s

7 0
3 years ago
Through which one of the following mediums is the velocity of a sound wave the greatest?
Colt1911 [192]

Answer: <u><em>C. Steel</em></u>

Explanation: <em><u>When a sound wave travels through a solid body consisting</u></em>

<em><u /></em>

<em><u>of an elastic material, the velocity of the wave is relatively</u></em>

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<em><u>high. For instance, the velocity of a sound wave traveling</u></em>

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<em><u>through steel (which is almost perfectly elastic) is about</u></em>

<em><u /></em>

<em><u>5,060 meters per second. On the other hand, the velocity</u></em>

<em><u /></em>

<em><u>of a sound wave traveling through an inelastic solid is</u></em>

<em><u /></em>

<em><u>relatively low. So, for example, the velocity of a sound wave</u></em>

<em><u /></em>

<em><u>traveling through lead (which is inelastic) is approximately</u></em>

<em><u /></em>

<em><u>1,402 meters per second.</u></em>

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6 0
3 years ago
The energy transferred to the water in 100 seconds was 155 000 J. specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg °C
skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer:

0.37 kg

Explanation:

I'm not a professor myself, but this is how I worked it out:

using the graph, after 100 seconds, the temperature is 100 degrees Celsius.

If we now substitute everything into the specific heat capacity equation, making the mass "m", we would come up with:

4200 = 155000/(m x 100)

If we rearrange and solve for m, we get 0.37 kg.

I'm not sure if I have done this correctly, feel free to correct me.

Hope this helps!

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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