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schepotkina [342]
3 years ago
14

Calculate the fraction of methyl isonitrile molecules that have an energy of 160.0 kJ or greater at 510 K .

Physics
1 answer:
soldi70 [24.7K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

4.0932672025\times 10^{-17}

Explanation:

E_a = Activation energy = 160 kJ

T = Temperature = 510 K

R = Universal gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

The fraction of energy is given by

f=e^{-\dfrac{E_a}{RT}}\\\Rightarrow f=e^{-\dfrac{160000}{8.314\times 510}}\\\Rightarrow f=4.0932672025\times 10^{-17}

The fraction of energy is 4.0932672025\times 10^{-17}

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Camping equipment weighting 5000N is pulled across a frozen lake by means of a horizontal rope. There is a frictional force of 3
Dmitry [639]

Answer:

The work done by the campers is 4\times10^{5}\ J

(b) is correct option.

Explanation:

Given that,

Weight = 5000 N

Frictional force = 300 n

Distance = 1000 m

Constant rate of speed = 0.20 m/s²

We need to calculate the force

Using newton's law of motion

F-F_{\mu}=ma

F-300=\dfrac{5000}{10}\times0.20

F=\dfrac{5000}{10}\times0.20+300

F=400\ N

We need to calculate the work done

Using formula of work done

W=F\times d

Put the value into the formula

W=400\times1000

W=4\times10^{5}\ J

Hence, The work done by the campers is 4\times10^{5}\ J

3 0
4 years ago
As a person pushes a box across a floor, the energy from the person’s moving arm is transferred to the box, and the box and the
san4es73 [151]

Answer:

conserved

Explanation:

During this process the energy is conserved

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Nine-year-old Dakoda realizes that the quantity of water in a glass remains the same, even when the water is poured into a diffe
Archy [21]

Answer:

Conservation

Explanation:

She has observation conservation because If the temperature of the liquids stays constant and the container is insulated and not heat or cool the liquid much would not change the density of the liquid very much so that it's original volume could remain constant.

The interesting thing is not that the child assumes the taller glass holds more liquid but that they fail to understand conservation: the fact that the water from one glass is going to be the same amount after being poured into any other container. It's as if they did not realize the water came from the same glass.

3 0
3 years ago
9. A 5.0 kg block on an inclined plane is acted upon by a horizontal force of 100 N shown in the figure below. The coefficient o
Helga [31]

Answer:

A: The acceleration is 7.7 m/s up the inclined plane.

B: It will take the block 0.36 seconds to move 0.5 meters up along the inclined plane

Explanation:

Let us work with variables and set

m=5kg\\\\F_H=100N\\\\\mu=0.3\\\\\theta=37^o.

As shown in the attached free body diagram, we choose our coordinates such that the x-axis is parallel to the inclined plane and the y-axis is perpendicular. We do this because it greatly simplifies our calculations.

Part A:

From the free body diagram we see that the total force along the x-axis is:

F_{tot}=mg*sin(\theta)+F_s-F_Hcos(\theta).

Now the force of friction is F_s=\mu*N, where N is the normal force and from the diagram it is F_y=mg*cos(\theta).

Thus F_s=\mu*N=\mu*mg*cos(\theta).

Therefore,

F_{tot}=mg*sin(\theta)+\mu*mg*cos(\theta)-F_Hcos(\theta)\\\\=mg(sin(\theta)+\mu*cos(\theta))-F_Hcos(\theta).

Substituting the value for F_H,m,\mu, and \:\theta we get:

F_{tot}= -38.63N.

Now acceleration is simply

a=\frac{F_H}{m} =\frac{-38.63N}{5kg} =-7.7m/s.

The negative sign indicates that the acceleration is directed up the incline.

Part B:

d=\frac{1}{2} at^2

Which can be rearranged to solve for t:

t=\sqrt{\frac{2d}{a} }

Substitute the value of d=0.50m and a=7.7m/s and we get:

t=0.36s.

which is our answer.

Notice that in using the formula to calculate time we used the positive value of a, because for this formula absolute value is needed.

5 0
4 years ago
What is transferred when a wave hits the beach
Degger [83]
A tsunami or a high tide wave
hoep this helped u!!
8 0
3 years ago
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