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3 years ago

Calculate the fraction of methyl isonitrile molecules that have an energy of 160.0 kJ or greater at 510 K .

Physics

1 answer:

soldi70 [24.7K]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

$4.0932672025\times 10^{-17}$

Explanation:

$E_a$ = Activation energy = 160 kJ

T = Temperature = 510 K

R = Universal gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

The fraction of energy is given by

$f=e^{-\dfrac{E_a}{RT}}\\\Rightarrow f=e^{-\dfrac{160000}{8.314\times 510}}\\\Rightarrow f=4.0932672025\times 10^{-17}$

The fraction of energy is $4.0932672025\times 10^{-17}$

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A horizontal beam of light of intensity 25 W/m2 is sent through two polarizing sheets. The polarizing direction of the first mak

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Answer:

option (B)

Explanation:

Intensity of unpolarised light, I = 25 W/m^2

When it passes from first polarisr, the intensity of light becomes

$I'=\frac{I_{0}}{2}=\frac{25}{2}=12.5 W/m^{2}$

Let the intensity of light as it passes from second polariser is I''.

According to the law of Malus

$I'' = I' Cos^{2}\theta$

Where, θ be the angle between the axis first polariser and the second polariser.

$I'' = 12.5\times Cos^{2}15$

I'' = 11.66 W/m^2

I'' = 11.7 W/m^2

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3 years ago

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Answer:

Explanation:

It's saying what you think

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3 years ago

An undiscovered planet, many lightyears from Earth, has one moon in a periodic orbit. This moon takes 23.0 days on average to co

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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7 0

3 years ago

An automobile engine can produce 153 N · m of torque. Calculate the angular acceleration (in rad/s^2) produced if 85.2% of this

galina1969 [7]

Answer:

46.2 rad/s2

Explanation:

Angular acceleration works very similar to linear acceleration, it follows this equation:

$\gamma = \frac{Mt}{J}$

Where:

γ: angular acceleration

Mt: torque

J: moment of inertia of the load from its turning axis

Since we have the torque we just need the moment of inertia. We have to add together the moments of the drive shaft, tires, wheel walls and wheels.

The wheels act like disks. For disks the moment of inertia is:

$J = \frac{1}{2} * m * r^2$

$Jwheel = \frac{1}{2} = 15 * 0.18^2 = 0.243 kg*m^2$

The wheel walls act like annular rings, for these the moment of inertia is:

$J = \frac{1}{2} * m * (re^2 - ri^2)$

$Jwall = \frac{1}{2} * 2 * (0.32^2 - 0.18^2) = 0.07 kg * m^2$

The tread acts like a hoop, as in mass concentrated into a circunference, for these:

$J = m * r^2$

$Jtread = 10 * 0.33^2 = 1.09 kg*m^2$

The axle acts like a rod, which is the same as the disk:

$Jaxle = \frac{1}{2} * 14.1 * 0.02^2 = 0.0028 kg*m^2$

The drive shaft acts like a rod too:

$Jshaft = \frac{1}{2} * 31.7 * 0.032^2 = 0.016 kg*m^2$

SO, the total moment of inertia is:

J = 2*Jwheel + 2*Jwall + 2*Jtread + Jaxle + Jshaft

J = 2*0.243 + 2*0.07 + 2*1.09 + 0.0028 + 0.016 = 2.82 kg*m2

Finally the angular acceleration is:

$\gamma = \frac{0.852 * 153}{2.82} = 46.2 \frac{rad}{s^2}$

4 0

3 years ago

The volume of an ideal gas is adiabatically reduced from 151 L to 80.6 L. The initial pressure and temperature are 1.50 atm and

Zolol [24]

Answer:

gas is dioatomic

T_f = 330.0 K

$\eta = 7.07 mole$

Explanation:

Part 1

below equation is used to determine the type Gas by determining $\gamma$ value

$\frac{V_{1}}{V_{F}}\gamma=\frac{P_{i}}{P_{f}}$

where V_i and V_f is initial and final volume respectively

and P_i and P_f are initial and final pressure

$\gamma = \frac{ln(P_f/P_i)}{ln(V_i/V_f)}$

$\gamma = \frac{ln(3.61/1.50)}{ln(151/80.6}$

\gamma = 1.38

therefore gas is dioatomic

Part 2

final temperature in adiabatic process is given as

$T_f = T_i*[\frac{v_i}{V_f}](^\gamma-1)$

substituing value to get final temperature

$T_f = 260*[\frac{151}{80.6}]^ {(1.38-1)}$

T_f = 330.0 K

Part 3

determine number of moles by using following formula

$\eta =\frac{PV}{RT}$

$\eta =\frac{1.013*10^{5}*0.151}{8.314*260}$

$\eta = 7.07 mole$

4 0

3 years ago