A movie theater was organizing its movie posters for an upcoming sale they found that for every 5 action movie posters they were
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Answer:
The square roots of 49·i in ascending order are;
1) -7·(cos(45°) + i·sin(45°))
2) 7·(cos(45°) + i·sin(45°))
Step-by-step explanation:
The square root of complex numbers 49·i is found as follows;
x + y·i = r·(cosθ + i·sinθ)
Where;
r = √(x² + y²)
θ = arctan(y/x)
Therefore;
49·i = 0 + 49·i
Therefore, we have;
r = √(0² + 49²) = 49
θ = arctan(49/0) → 90°
Therefore, we have;
49·i = 49·(cos(90°) + i·sin(90°)
By De Moivre's formula, we have;
Therefore;
√(49·i) = √(49·(cos(90°) + i·sin(90°)) = ± √49·(cos(90°/2) + i·sin(90°/2))
∴ √(49·i) = ± √49·(cos(90°/2) + i·sin(90°/2)) = ± 7·(cos(45°) + i·sin(45°))
√(49·i) = ± 7·(cos(45°) + i·sin(45°))
The square roots of 49·i in ascending order are;
√(49·i) = - 7·(cos(45°) + i·sin(45°)) and 7·(cos(45°) + i·sin(45°))
Define
![{x} = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}x_{1}\\x_{2}\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%7Bx%7D%20%3D%20%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Dx_%7B1%7D%5C%5Cx_%7B2%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20)
Then
x₁ = cos(t) x₁(0) + sin(t) x₂(0)
x₂ = -sin(t) x₁(0) + cos(t) x₂(0)
Differentiate to obtain
x₁' = -sin(t) x₁(0) + cos(t) x₂(0)
x₂' = -cos(t) x₁(0) - sin(t) x₂(0)
That is,
![\dot{x} = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}-sin(t)&cos(t)\\-cos(t)&-sin(t)\end{array}\right] x(0)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdot%7Bx%7D%20%3D%20%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D-sin%28t%29%26cos%28t%29%5C%5C-cos%28t%29%26-sin%28t%29%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20x%280%29)
Note that
![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0&1\\-1&09\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{ccc}cos(t)&sin(t)\\-sin(t)&cos(t)\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}-sin(t)&cos(t)\\-cos(t)&-sin(t)\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D0%261%5C%5C-1%2609%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Dcos%28t%29%26sin%28t%29%5C%5C-sin%28t%29%26cos%28t%29%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D-sin%28t%29%26cos%28t%29%5C%5C-cos%28t%29%26-sin%28t%29%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20)
Therefore
![x(t) = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0&1\\-1&0\end{array}\right] x(t)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%28t%29%20%3D%20%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D0%261%5C%5C-1%260%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20x%28t%29)
Then
x₁ = cos(t) x₁(0) + sin(t) x₂(0)
x₂ = -sin(t) x₁(0) + cos(t) x₂(0)
Differentiate to obtain
x₁' = -sin(t) x₁(0) + cos(t) x₂(0)
x₂' = -cos(t) x₁(0) - sin(t) x₂(0)
That is,
Note that
Therefore
Suppose you add x liters of pure water to the 10 L of 25% acid solution. The new solution's volume is x + 10 L. Each L of pure water contributes no acid, while the starting solution contains 2.5 L of acid. So in the new solution, you end up with a concentration of (2.5 L)/(x + 10 L), and you want this concentration to be 10%. So we have
and so you would need to add 15 L of pure water to get the desired concentration of acid.