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Softa [21]
4 years ago
14

For the chemical reaction below, determine the amount of hi produced when 3.35 g of hydrogen is reacted with 50.75 g of iodine t

o produce hydrogen iodide
Physics
1 answer:
ra1l [238]4 years ago
8 0

Molar mass of H₂ = 1.008 × 2 g/mol = 2.016 g/mol <span>
Molar mass of I₂ = 126.9 × 2 g/mol = 253.8 g/mol </span><span>
Molar mass of HI = (1.008 + 126.9) g/mol = 127.9 g/mol 

H₂(g) + I₂(g) → 2HI </span><span>
Mole ratio H₂ : I₂ : HI = 1 : 1 : 2 </span><span>

Then the initial number of moles of H₂ = (3.35 g) / (2.016 g/mol) = 1.662 mol </span><span>
Initial number of moles of I₂ = (50.75 g) / (253.8 g/mol) = 0.2000 mol < 1.662 mol </span><span>
Hence, I₂ is the limiting reactant (limiting reagent). </span><span>

Number of moles of I₂ reacted = 0.2000 mol </span><span>
Number of moles of HI reacted = (0.2000 mol) × 2 = 0.4000 mol 
<span>Mass of HI reacted = (127.9 g/mol) × (0.4000 mol) = 51.16 g</span></span>

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Read 2 more answers
John travels 250 miles North, but then 105 miles South to pick up a friend. What is his total distance and displacement? 355 mil
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The displacement is 145 m in the north direction and the distance is 355 miles.

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The distance traveled by a mobile is the length of its trajectory and it is a scalar quantity. In other words, distance refers to the space traveled by an object during its movement. It is calculated as the sum of all the distances traveled. In this case:

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On the other hand, displacement refers to the distance from a start position to an end position regardless of the travel. That is, like distance, displacement is a measure of length. Instead, the displacement is a vector quantity that depends on the direction, so it is described from the magnitude and the direction.

Mathematically, the displacement d is calculated as:

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displacement= 250 miles - 105 miles= 145 miles

Since the north distance is greater than the south distance, then <u><em>the displacement is 145 m in the north direction and the distance is 355 miles.</em></u>

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