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son4ous [18]
4 years ago
13

St. Kilda Enterprises produces parts for the electronics industry. The production manager and cost analyst reviewed the accounts

for the previous month and have provided an estimated breakdown of the fixed and variable portions of manufacturing overhead. Fixed Variable Total Indirect materials$2,000 $7,000 $9,000 Indirect labor 1,500 15,500 17,000 Supervision 8,000 2,500 10,500 Depreciation 35,000 3,000 38,000 Maintenance 15,000 20,000 35,000 Total$61,500 $48,000 $109,500 Direct materials for the month amounted to $92,500. Direct labor for the month was $187,500. During the month, 12,500 units were produced. Required: a. No changes are expected in these cost relations next month. The firm has budgeted production of 16,250 units. Provide an estimate for total production cost for next month. b. Determine the cost per unit of production for the previous month and the next month.
Business
1 answer:
SOVA2 [1]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a. Budgeted production  cost for next month is $ 487,900

b Total production cost per unit for the previous month - $ 31.16 per unit

   Total production cost per unit for the next month - $ 30.02 per unit

Explanation:

Computation for production cost for previous month

Variable manufacturing overhead                                            $   48,000

Direct Labor                                                                                $  187,500

Direct materials                                                                          <u>$    92,500</u>

Total variable costs                                                                    $ 328,000

Fixed manufacturing overhead                                                 <u>$    61,500</u>

Total manufacturing costs                                                       <u>$  391,500</u>

No of units produced                                                                        12,500

Variable cost per unit ( $ 328,000 / 12,500)                       $     26.24 per unit

Fixed cost per unit                                                                 $    <u>  4,92 </u>per unit

Total production cost per unit for previous month          $      31.16 per unit

Computation of total production cost for next month

Variable production costs per unit    $ 26.24 per unit

Budgeted production                             16,250 units                

Total variable production costs for next month  

$ 26.24 per unit * 16,250 units                                                 $ 426,400

Add: Fixed production costs                                                     $   61,500          

Total production costs for next month                                   $ 487,900    

Computation or per unit cost for next month

Total production cost/ No of units budgeted

$ 487,900/ 16,250                                                     =            $ 30.02 per unit      

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goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

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4 0
3 years ago
Air Tampa has just been incorporated, and its board of directors is grappling with the question of optimal capital structure. Th
irakobra [83]

Answer:

a. Unlevered beta = 1.12

b. Required rate of return on equity = 15.60%

c-1. rs = 16.37%

c-2. rs = 17.40%

c-2. rs = 18.81%

Explanation:

a. Estimate the beta of an unlevered firm in the commuter airline business based on Jaxair's market-determined beta.

Levered beta = Unlevered beta * (1 + (D/S)(1 - T))

Therefore, we have:

Unlevered beta = Levered beta / (1 + (D/S)(1 - T)) .............. (1)

Where:

Levered beta = Jaxair's market-determined beta = 1.8

D = Debt ratio = 45%, or 0.45

S = Equity ratio = 1 - D = 1 - 0.45 = 0.55

T = Federal-plus-state tax rate = 25%, or 0.25

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

Unlevered beta = 1.8 / (1 + (0.45/0.55)(1 - 0.25)) = 1.12

b. Now assume that rd= rRF= 10% and that the market risk premium RPM for an unlevered commuter airline. 5%. Find the required rate of return on equity

Required rate of return on equity = ro = Rf + beta(Rm - Rf) .............. (2)

Where;

rd = Rf = 10%, or 0.10

beta = Unlevered beta = 1.12

(Rm - Rf) = market risk premium = RPM for an unlevered commuter airline = 5%, or 0.05

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

Required rate of return on equity = ro = 10% + 1.12(5%) = 10% + (1.12 * 5%) = 15.60%

c. Air Tampa is considering three capital structures: (1) $2 million debt, (2) $4 million debt, and (3) $6 million debt. Estimate Air Tampa's rs for these debt levels.

<u>c-1. $2 million debt</u>

D = Debt = $2 million

Value of unlevered firm = $14 million

T = Tax rate at start-up = 15%, or 0.15

Value of lerevered firm = Value of unlevered firm + (Debt * T) = $14 + ($2 * 15%) = $14.30 million

S = Value of equity = Value of lerevered firm - Debt = $14.30 - $2 = $12.30 million

rs = ro + ((ro - rd) * (D / S) * (1 - T)) ................... (3)

Where;

ro = 15.60%

rd = Rf = 10%, or 0.10

D = Debt = $2 million

S = Value of equity = $12.30 million

T = Tax rate at start-up = 15%, or 0.15

Substituting the values into equation (3), we have:

rs = 15.60% + ((15.60% - 10%) * (2 / 12.30) * (1 - 0.15)) = 16.37%

<u>c-2. $4 million debt</u>

D = Debt = $4 million

Value of unlevered firm = $14 million

T = Tax rate at start-up = 15%, or 0.15

Value of lerevered firm = Value of unlevered firm + (Debt * T) = $14 + ($4 * 15%) = $14.60 million

S = Value of equity = Value of lerevered firm - Debt = $14.60 - $4 = $10.60 million

Substituting all the relevant values into equation (3), we have:

rs = 15.60% + ((15.60% - 10%) * (4 / 10.60) * (1 - 0.15)) = 17.40%

<u>c-3. $6 million debt</u>

D = Debt = $6 million

Value of unlevered firm = $14 million

T = Tax rate at start-up = 15%, or 0.15

Value of lerevered firm = Value of unlevered firm + (Debt * T) = $14 + ($6 * 15%) = $14.90 million

S = Value of equity = Value of lerevered firm - Debt = $14.90 - $6 = $8.90 million

Substituting all the relevant values into equation (3), we have:

rs = 15.60% + ((15.60% - 10%) * (6 / 8.90) * (1 - 0.15)) = 18.81%

7 0
3 years ago
If the total utility from consuming the fifth unit of a product is 6 and the total utility from all five units is 162, then the
valentinak56 [21]
Just guessing here so don't go solely off of this but wouldn't the utility of the other four units just be the total minus the fifth unit so 162-6=156. Feel free to correct me if I misunderstood the question.
5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following are present value methods of analyzing capital investment proposals? a. internal rate of return and avera
Dmitriy789 [7]

Answer:

C) Net present value and internal rate of return

Explanation:

Of the methods discussed, cash payback and average rate pf return does not take into account the time value of money. Cash payback and ARR basically only use the cash flows and profits in relevance to the investment.

Net present value as the name suggests, discounts these cash flows and then subtracts the initial outlay costs and Internal rate of return also discounts the project cash flows so that they equal zero. Thus these two are the options that take into account the time value. IRR often is calculated by discounting cash flows at different rates until the NPV = 0.

Hope that helps.

8 0
3 years ago
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