In their simplest form, bonds are pure a) debt.
<h3>What are bonds?</h3>
- A bond may be a debt security, almost like an IOU.
- Borrowers issue bonds to boost money from investors willing to lend them money for a certain amount of time.
- When you buy a bond, you're lending to the issuer, which can be a government, municipality, or corporation.
- In return, the issuer promises to pay you a specified rate of interest during the lifetime of the bond and to repay the principal, also referred to as face value or par value of the bond, when it "matures," or comes due after a group period of time.
<h3>What sorts of bonds are there?</h3>
The main types of bonds are:
- Investment-grade
- Corporate bonds
- Municipal bonds
- High-yield bonds
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Answer:
<u>December 31, 2018</u>
Debit : Dividend $40,000
Credit : Shareholders for dividends $40,000
Explanation:
When dividends are declared, we Debit an Equity Element - Dividend and Credit the Liability - Shareholders for dividends.
Calculation of this dividend is made on the stockholders in existence at the on a stated date (January 15 in this case) and at par value ($2) as follows :
Dividend = 100,000 x $2.00 x $0.20 = $40,000
Answer:
Correct option is (c)
Explanation:
When the company repurchases common stock, it has to pay cash to the shareholders to gain rights on the stocks. So, cash decreases in this case.
Payment of dividend also decreases cash from balance sheet.
When company needs cash for investment or growth purpose, it issues common stock to raise funds, thereby increasing cash in the company's balance sheet.
When company gives more time to its debtors, receipt of cash is delayed thereby not increasing cash in balance sheet.
Purchase of new equipment will reduce cash balance.
So issue of new shares increase cash balance in balance sheet.
