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laiz [17]
2 years ago
12

A cartel differs from a monopoly in that

Business
1 answer:
Lapatulllka [165]2 years ago
6 0
A cartel differs from a monopoly in that B) businesses making the same product agree to limit production. A cartel is an agreement between producers of goods, usually primary products like oil or natural gas, who work together to set a price at an agreed upon price that is a distortion above of what the market's equilibrium price would be for the good without the cartel's intervention. 
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In response to dwindling sales of organic meats, Hain Celestial executives decided to promote the sale of organically grown nuts
3241004551 [841]

Answer:

Product substitute

Explanation:

Product substitute is defined as one that meets similar needs of the consumer. As demand for one of such goods rises the demand of the other tends to fall as the meet similar needs.

In the given scenario organic meats are seen as being substituted by organically grown nuts as a source of protein.

So when Hain Celestial has dwindling sales of organic meats they were considering organically grown nuts as a different product to give to customers

3 0
3 years ago
During its first year of operations, Eastern Data Links Corporation entered into the following transactions relating to sharehol
MrRa [10]

Answer:

Date           Account Title                                            Debit                 Credit

Feb 12        Cash                                                    $18,000,000

                  Common Stock                                                            $2,000,000

                  Paid in Capital in excess of Com-                              $16,000,000

                  mon stock par value      

<u>Working</u>

Cash = 2 million shares * $9 = $18,000,000

Common stock = 2 million * $1 par value = $2,000,000

Date           Account Title                                            Debit                 Credit

Feb 13       Legal expenses                                    $360,000      

                 Common Stock                                                                $40,000

                  Paid in Capital in excess of Com-                                 $320,000

                  mon stock par value

<u>Working </u>

Cash = 40,000 shares * 9 = $360,000

Common Stock = 40,000 * 1 = $40,000

Date           Account Title                                            Debit                 Credit

Feb 13        Cash                                                      $945,000

                  Common stock                                                               $80,000

                  Preferred Stock                                                              $200,000

                  Paid in Capital in excess of Com-                                 $640,000

                  mon stock par value

                  Paid in Capital in excess of Pre-                                   $25,000

                  ferred stock par value

                 

<u>Working:</u>

Common stock = 80,000 shares * 1 = $8,000

Preferred stock = 4,000 shares * $50 = $200,000

Paid in Cap, Common = 80,000 * (9 - 1) = $640,000

Date           Account Title                                            Debit                 Credit

Nov. 15     Equipment                                             $3,688,000

                 Common Stock                                                               $380,000

                 Paid in Capital in excess of Com-                               $3,308,000

                  mon stock par value

<u>Working:</u>

Common stock = 380,000 * $1 = $380,000

8 0
2 years ago
At December 31, 2017, Sager Co. had 1,200,000 shares of common stock outstanding. In addition, Sager had 450,000 shares of prefe
AnnZ [28]

Answer: $3.49

Explanation:

Diluted earnings per share = \frac{Net Income}{Outstanding Common Stock + Convertible shares}

Diluted Earnings per share = \frac{6,800,000}{1,200,000 + 750,000}

Diluted Earnings per share = 3.4871

Diluted Earnings per share = $3.49

8 0
3 years ago
Alfarsi Industries uses the net present value method to make investment decisions and requires a 15% annual return on all invest
Rzqust [24]

Answer:

E. $7,190

Explanation:

Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator

For project A,

Cash flow in year 0 = $-14,500

Cash flow in year 1 = $9,500

Cash flow in year 2 = $9,500

Cash flow in year 3 = $9,500

I = 15%

NPV = $7190.64

To find the NPV using a financial calacutor:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

3. Press compute

I hope my answer helps you

3 0
3 years ago
You are given the following information concerning Parrothead Enterprises: Debt: 9,300 7.4 percent coupon bonds outstanding, wit
Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

a. Cost of debt = 5.03%.

b. Cost of equity = 11.47%

c. Cost of preferred stock = 4.90%

Explanation:

a. Calculation of cost of debt

The bond's Yield to Maturity is the before tax cost of debt and it can be calculated using the following RATE function in Excel:

YTM = RATE(nper,pmt,-pv,fv) * 2 .............(1)

Where;

YTM = yield to maturity = ?

nper = number of periods = number of semiannuals to maturity = Number of years * Number of semiannuals in a year = 21 * 2 = 42

r = semiannual coupon rate = Annual coupon rate / 2 = 7.4% / 2 = 0.074 / 2 = 0.037

pmt = semiannual coupon payment = semiannual coupon rate * Face value = 0.037 * $2,000 = $74 = 74

pv = present value = quoted bond price = 108.75% * fv = 108.75% * 2000 = 2,175 = 2175

fv = face value or par value of the bond = 2000

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

YTM = RATE(42,74,-2175,2000) * 2 ............ (2)

Inputting =RATE(42,74,-2175,2000)*2 into excel (Note: as done in the attached excel file), the YTM is obtained as 6.62%.

Therefore, we have:

After tax cost of debt = YTM * (100% - Tax rate) = 6.62% * (100% - 24%) = 5.03%

Therefore, cost of debt is 5.03%.

b. Calculation of cost of equity

Based on the information in the question, the return on equity can be calculated using the dividend discount model and capital asset pricing model (CAPM) formulae.

b-1. Using the dividend discount model formula, we have:

P = D1 / (r – g) ………………………. (3)

Where:

P = Common stock selling price per share = $66.40

D1 = Next year dividend = $4.60

r = return on equity = ?

g = dividend growth rate = 5.4%, or 0.054

Substituting the value into equation (3) and solve for r, we have:

66.40 = 4.60 / (r – 0.054)

66.40(r – 0.054) = 4.60

66.40r - 3.5856 = 4.60

66.40r = 4.60 + 3.5856

66.40r = 8.1856

r = 8.1856 / 66.40

r = 0.1233, or 12.33%

b-2. Using CAMP formula, cost of equity can be calculated as follows:

Return on equity = Risk free rate + Stock beta(Expected return – Risk free rate) = 4.55% + (1.09 * (10.1% - 4.55%)) = 10.60%

b-3. The cost of equity can therefore be calculated as the average of the returns of equity from the two formulae is as follows:

Cost of equity = (12.33% + 10.60%) / 2 = 11.47%

c. Calculation of cost preferred stock

Note that since the preferred stock selling price per share is $95.90, it indicates that it par value is $100 and is being sold at a discount. Therefore, we have:

Cost of preferred stock = (Preferred stock dividend rate * Preferred stock par value) / Preferred stock selling price per share = (4.70% * 100) / 95.90 = 0.0490, or 4.90%

Download xlsx
4 0
2 years ago
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