Answer
Trade brought new civilizations into contact with one another, it often led to the transfer of new technology, such as metals for tools and new farming techniques, from one region to another.
Explanation:
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Alexis de Tocqueville was a French diplomat. His work "Democracy in America" appeared in 1835. Tocqueville wrote about the principle of equality and used the phrase "equality of conditions".
Answer: He wrote that the "principle of equality" was nowhere more evident than in America.
Answer:
I Can't understand what does this supposed to mean
1. It spread through trade with other countries. As merchants came into Africa, they not only traded goods, but also cultures. They taught the Africans about the Muslim teachings and many Africans ended up adopting it.
2. It spread through migration. As Africans migrated from one side of the continent to another, they brought with them their religion and shared it with the people who were living in the places they migrated to.
Answer: It increased exposure to Western culture.
Explanation:
The way that openness directly affect Chinese culture was that it increased the exposure to Western culture.
Through openess, Chinese interacted and communicated with people form other cultures despite the cultural differences.
This is vital in the building of relationships with others from different ethnic groups, national origin etc. This brought about the exposure to the Western culture.