Answer:
The environment usually refers to all the biotic and the abiotic components that are surrounding us. This environment undergoes changes depending upon various factors which can be natural and/or due to the anthropogenic activities.
When there occur rapid environmental changes, then it directly affects the lives of species, in different ways, such as-
- Those species that are comparatively weaker in adapting according to the environmental changes that occur, will not be able to cope up with the new environment. They may become extinct.
- Some variety of species will be able to adapt to the new environment because of their easily adapting capabilities.
- The traits that will be developed within the species in the new environment will be more successful in terms of reproduction.
- The previously existed traits may have a harmful impact in the newly formed environment.
Botana curus is a plant that produces curus which is a substance that is used to cure different kind of cancer.
This is an endangered species that cannot be grown in the laboratory. The ability to produce curus in the laboratory is not feasible.
The human activities that could have endangered botana curus is:
Pollution: It lead to slow down the rate of growth of the plant.
Overexploitation: The over use of plant for its medicinal purpose.
Habitat: The natural habitat of the plant has been changed due to various human activities.
New varieties. Natural selection and selective breeding can both cause changes in animals and plants. The difference between the two is that natural selection happens naturally, but selective breeding only occurs when humans intervene. For this reason selective breeding is sometimes called artificial selection.
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