Answer:
B. nuclease (destroys DNA and RNA)
Explanation:
Viruses are the particles that contain a protein coat called the capsid. Inside the capsid, viruses have their genetic material. Viruses may have single-stranded or double-stranded DNA molecules or single-stranded or double-stranded RNA molecules as their genetic material. Therefore, to destroy viruses, one must target their genetic material. Nucleases are enzymes that digest nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). The use of nucleases would destroy the genetic material of viruses and would be most effective to control them.
Answer:
Photosynthesis is defined as the process in which the chlorophyll-containing plant
cells synthesise food in the form of carbohydrates, using carbon dioxide and water
in the presence of solar energy.
Sources of raw materials required for photosynthesis:
(a) Water is taken in from the roots of the plant and is transported to the leaves.
(b) Carbon dioxide from the air enters the leaves through the tiny pores called
stomata .
(c) Solar energy is absorbed by the chlorophyll pigment in the leaf. This energy is
used to synthesise (prepare) food from carbon dioxide and water.
Thus, photosynthesis can be represented by the following equation.
Explanation:
Carbon fixation.<span> A </span><span><span>\text {CO}_2<span>CO<span><span>2</span><span></span></span></span></span>C, O, start subscript, 2, end subscript</span><span> molecule combines with a five-carbon acceptor molecule, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (</span>RuBP<span>). This step makes a six-carbon compound that splits into two molecules of a three-carbon compound, 3-phosphoglyceric acid (3-PGA). This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme RuBP carboxylase/oxygenase, or </span>rubisco<span>.</span>
