The back-work ratio much higher in the brayton cycle than in the rankine cycle because a gas cycle is the Brayton cycle, while a steam cycle is the Rankine cycle. Particularly, the creation of water droplets will be a constraint on the steam turbine's efficiency. Since gas has a bigger specific volume than steam, the compressor will have to work harder while using gas.
Recall the steady flow device's shaft work expression.
W =-∫ V dP +...
As it is in the pump (liquid) compared to turbine (superheated vapor) in the Rankine cycle, the specific volume in the compressor is not significantly less than the specific volume in the turbine in the Brayton cycle.
A thermodynamic cycle that transforms heat into mechanical energy is the Rankine cycle, often known as the Rankine vapor cycle.
The operation of various heat engines that use air or another gas as their working fluid is described by the Brayton cycle, a thermodynamic cycle.
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Answer:
all organism evolved on earth, and all are genetically related to one another. Species living under unusual conditions might defer more than others, though. We might also predict that the more similar the percentages of naturally occurring elements are in two species, the more closely related those two species are.
Explanation:
this is what i am assuming the answer could be :)
Answer:
make it yourself...or go and buy at a restaurant
Certainly most of the microorganisms in nature have been successfully cultured in the laboratory. In fact there are several ways to do it using different kind of mediums that help the development of microorganisms. Also, there are various type of medium for developing various kind of cells.
Extraction of aluminium metal takes place in three main stages¿mining of bauxite ore, refining the ore to recover alumina and smelting alumina to produce aluminium. Bauxite is mined by surface methods (open-cut mining) in which the topsoil and overburden are removed by bulldozers and scrapers.