A firm achieves differentiation parity ideally when it sells its products or services at a higher price than its competitors.
The idea of parity is that a company sells its products at a higher cost than competitors even though the product or service isn't unique. Differentiation is when one companies products compete and are better than another with the same product.
Answer:
7.32%
Explanation:
<em>The price of a bond is the present of its interest payment and the present value of redemption value (RV</em>
Present value of the Redemption Value (RV) =
FV× (1+r/2)^(-2×n)
FV- 2000, r- yield rate, r/2= 6.74%/2 = 3.37%, n-22
=2000× (1.0337)^(-2×22)
= 465.233
Present Value of the coupon payment =Price of bond - PV of RV
= (106.657% × 2000) - 465.233
= $1667.90
PV of coupon payment= A × (1-(1+r)^(-2×n)
A- semiannual coupon payment, r -yield
1667.90 = A × (1-(1.0337)^(-2*22))/0.0337
1,667.90 = A × 22.7710
A = 1,667.90/22.7710
A= 73.246
Annual coupon payment = 2× 73.246= 146.493
Annual coupon rate = coupon payment/ face value
= (146.493/2,000 )× 100
= 7.32%
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
The government takes contractionary measures to check against rising inflation. Contractionary policies reduce liquidity in the market, thereby reducing the rate of money circulation.
<u> Four measures that may control inflation include</u>
1<u>. Increasing interest rates</u>: An increase in interest rates increases the cost of borrowing money. When the cost of money becomes expensive, firms and households reduce the borrowing rate, reducing the money supply rate. In turn, the inflation rate declines.
2. <u>Increasing reserve requirement:</u> Reserve is the proposition of customer discounts that commercial banks are expected to maintain at their custody at all times. Increasing the reserve requirement means banks will reduce lending, thereby reducing the money supply in the economy.
3. <u>The open market sells</u>: The government makes available many treasury bills and bonds for purchase in the market. It offers attractive rates that encourage banks and other institutions to buy them. Buying the treasury bills means banks will use a substantial percentage of customer deposits on treasury bills other than lending to customers. Open market sales mop up excess liquidity in the markets, reducing the rate of cash circulation.
4. <u>Reduction of government spending:</u> Government spending is a fiscal policy tool. The government is a big spender in an economy. If the level of spending is decreased, the money supply in the economy is reduced.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The level of compliance to nonprofit status regulations.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
<em>A non profit association (NGO) </em>is a non-benefit, native based gathering that capacities autonomously of government. Operational NGOs, which spotlight on improvement projects.
Although NGOs are constantly responsible monetarily to contributors, there are no lawful way to control their exercises abroad. (A few governments have compromised NGOs' assessment status when they have reprimanded the <em>international strategy of the benefactor government</em>.)
Answer:
Premium
Explanation:
Whenever a bond sells for more than its face value, it sells at a premium, which means that the investors are willing to pay more for the bond than its face value. This happens when the coupon payment percentage on the bond are higher than the yield to maturity of the bond, because the investors required return is the yield to maturity, when the bond pays more than the required return the investors are willing to pay more for the bond.
