Answer:
In order to find the present value of the bond we have to calculate the present value of investment A and subtract is from 1529. We can find the present value of A by discounting all its cash flows.
As the first cash flow is received today and the last will be received 3 years form now there will be a total of 4 cash flows
1) 218.19 (Will not be discounted as we are receiving it today in the present)
2) 218.19/1.0987 (Discount by 1 year as cash will be received in 1 year)
3) 218.19/1.0987^2 (Discount by 2 years as cash will be received in 2 years)
4) 218.19/ 1.0987^3 (Discount by 3 years as cash will be received in 3 years)
= 218.19 + 198.58 + 180.74+ 164.51 = 762.02
PV of Bond = 1529-762.09= 766.91
Semi annual coupons mean 2 payments a year. Bond B matures in 23 years which means a total of 46 payments (23*2). N=46. A coupon rate of 6.4 percent means that the bond pays $64 (0.064*1000) each year. $64 divided by 2 is 32 which is the amount of each semi annual payment Arjen receives. Pv= 766.91 FV = 1000
In a financial calculator put
PV= -766.91
N= 46
FV=1000
PMT= 32
and compute I
I is 4.38 and we will multiply it by 2 because the payments are semi annual. So we will get an I of 8.76
YTM= 0.0876
Explanation:
When using Debt financing, the company incurs a legal obligation to repay the amount borrowed. Retained earnings assign to the percentage of net acquiring not to paid out as dividends, but retained by the company to be reinvested in its core business, or to pay a debt.
This "lessens" rivalry, since buyers become "less" price-sensitive.
Price sensitivity is how much the cost of an item influences customers' buying practices. In financial matters, price sensitivity is usually estimated utilizing the price elasticity of demand. For instance, a few buyers are not willing to pay even a couple of additional pennies per gallon for gas, particularly if a lower-valued station is adjacent.
According to Adam Smith and other classical economists, why is the economic theory supporting market economies (or capitalism<span>) </span>much more realistic than theories supporting command economies<span>? ... Americans prefer to have the </span>market<span>, rather </span>than<span> the government, to manage their </span>economy<span>.</span>
