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bezimeni [28]
3 years ago
9

During the action potential of a neuron, which ion is primarily crossing the membrane during the depolarization phase, and in wh

ich direction is the ion moving? View Available Hint(s) During the action potential of a neuron, which ion is primarily crossing the membrane during the depolarization phase, and in which direction is the ion moving?
A. K+ is entering the cell.
B. Na+ is exiting the cell.
C. Na+ is entering the cell.
D. K+ is exiting the cell.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Zigmanuir [339]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

C. Na⁺ is entering the cell.

Explanation:

In the depolarization phase, the permeability of sodium ions (Na⁺) increases, allowing a large flow of sodium ions to enter the cell through the membrane by simple diffusion.

This process causes intracellular liquids to be <u>positively</u> charged due to the large amount of cations.

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sing any data you can find in the ALEKS Data resource, calculate the equilibrium constant K at 25.0°C for the following reaction
prisoha [69]

Answer:

2.76 × 10⁻¹¹  

Explanation:

I don’t have access to the ALEKS Data resource, so I used a different source. The number may be different from yours.

1. Calculate the free energy of formation of CCl₄

                         C(s)+ 2Cl₂(g)→ CCl₄(g)

ΔG°/ mol·L⁻¹:       0         0         -65.3

ΔᵣG° = ΔG°f(products) - ΔG°f(reactants) = -65.3 kJ·mol⁻¹

2. Calculate K

\text{The relationship between $\Delta G^{\circ}$ and K  is}\\\Delta G^{\circ} = -RT \ln K

T = (25.0 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K

\begin{array}{rcl}-65 300 & = & -8.314 \times 298.15 \ln K \\65300& = & 2479 \ln K\\26.34 & = & \ln K\\K& = & e^{26.34}\\&= & \mathbf{2.76 \times 10}^{\mathbf{11}}\\\end{array}

3 0
3 years ago
Suppose that following a lava flow, pine grass (a hypothetical species) is the first species to colonize the area. Chemicals pro
Elena L [17]

Answer:

Inhibition and tolerance.

Explanation:

Competitive inhibitors are characterized by being chemicals that are similar to the normal substrate. While non-competitive inhibitors are chemicals that bind to the enzyme and alter its shape. This renders the active site of the enzyme ineffective against the substrate. Tolerance makes a society that is fair and equitable.

3 0
3 years ago
Determine the mass of one molecule of ethanoic acid
Over [174]
I looked online and I found that it is <span>1X10 to the power of -22 grams.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Describe the pattern of the lewis dot structure of the first 18 elements
posledela

Explanation: Lewis dot structures are the structures which represent the valence electrons of an atom. The dots in the structure are considered as the valence electrons.

First 18 elements of the periodic table are Hydrogen(H), Helium (He), Lithium (Li), Beryllium (Be), Boron (B), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), Fluorine (F), Neon(Ne), Sodium (Na), Magnesium (Mg), Aluminium (Al), Silicon (Si), Phosphorous (P), Sulfur (S), Chlorine (Cl) and Argon(Ar).

The valence electrons are the electrons which are present in the outermost shell of an atom. The electronic configuration of the elements are:

Hydrogen (H) = 1s^1 ; Valence electrons = 1

Helium (He) = 1s^2 ; Valence electrons = 2

Lithium (Li) = 1s^22s^1 ; Valence electrons = 1

Beryllium (Be) = 1s^22s^2 ; Valence electrons = 2

Boron (B) = 1s^22s^22p^1 ; Valence electrons = 3

Carbon (C) = 1s^22s^22p^2 ; Valence electrons = 4

Nitrogen (N) = 1s^22s^22p^3 ; Valence electrons = 5

Oxygen (O) = 1s^22s^22p^4 ; Valence electrons = 6

Fluorine (F) = 1s^22s^22p^5 ; Valence electrons = 7

Neon (Ne) = 1s^22s^22p^6 ; Valence electrons = 8

Sodium (Na) = 1s^22s^22p^63s^1 ; Valence electrons = 1

Magnesium (Mg) = 1s^22s^22p^63s^2 ; Valence electrons = 2

Aluminium (Al) = 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^1 ; Valence electrons = 3

Silicon (Si) = 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2 ; Valence electrons = 4

Phosphorous (P) = 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^3 ; Valence electrons = 5

Sulfur (S) = 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^4 ; Valence electrons = 6

Chlorine(Cl) = 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5 ; Valence electrons = 7

Argon (Ar) = 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6 ; Valence electrons = 8

  • Elements hydrogen and helium belong to period 1 of the period table, so the lewis dot structures will have maximum of 2 electrons
  • Elements from lithium to neon belong to period 2 and the lewis dot structures will have maximum of 8 electrons.
  • Elements from sodium and argon belong to the period 3 of the periodic table, and will have maximum of 8 electrons in their lewis dot structures.

Lewis dot structures are attached below.

6 0
4 years ago
What use is chlorine-36
Grace [21]

Chlorine-36 has been widely used for dating old groundwater.

7 0
3 years ago
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