Answer: The correct option is 1.
Explanation: Endothermic reactions are the reactions in which heat is provided to break down the reactant molecules.
In option 1:
The stronger intermolecular forces between the particles in solid molecule are broken down to convert into gaseous form. Hence, some energy in the form of heat is provided to move them far apart. Therefore, it is considered as an endothermic reaction.
In option 2, 3 and 4:
All the other processes involves the formation of bonds and thus there is no need to provide any energy.
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Answer:
Decreasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium leftwards towards reactants.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the reaction between chromate anions and hydrogen ions yields dichromate anions, water and heat, we can infer this is an exothermic reaction by which heat is released (remember in endothermic reactions heat is absorbed as a reactant), it means that considering the LeChatelier’s which states that increasing the temperature of an exothermic reaction shifts the equilibrium leftwards since heat is a product, otherwise (decreasing the temperature) the equilibrium will be shifted rightwards.
Therefore, decreasing the temperature is the perturbation that will shift the equilibrium leftwards towards the reactants.
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Answer:
P = 0.6815 atm
Explanation:
Pressure = 754 torr
The conversion of P(torr) to P(atm) is shown below:
So,
Pressure = 754 / 760 atm = 0.9921 atm
Temperature = 294 K
Volume = 3.1 L
Using ideal gas equation as:
PV=nRT
where,
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
T is the temperature
R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
Applying the equation as:
0.9921 atm × 3.1 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 294 K
⇒n of helium gas= 0.1274 moles
Surface are = 1257 cm²
For a sphere, Surface area = 4 × π × r² = 1257 cm²
r² = 1257 / 4 × π ≅ 100 cm²
r = 10 cm
The volume of the sphere is :
Where, V is the volume
r is the radius
V = 4190.4762 cm³
1 cm³ = 0.001 L
So, V (max) = 4.19 L
T = 273 K
n = 0.1274 moles
Using ideal gas equation as:
PV=nRT
Applying the equation as:
P × 4.19 L = 0.1274 × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 273 K
<u>P = 0.6815 atm</u>
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