Answer:
part A) 
par B) 
Step-by-step explanation:
Part A)
Let
p ----> the number of pounds of cake
f ----> the number of cups of flour
we know that
A relationship between two variables, p, and f, represent a proportional variation if it can be expressed in the form
or 
Find the value of k
For p=3, f=8.25 ---->
therefore
The linear equation is

Part B) we have
For p=14
substitute in the equation and solve for f

For this case we have that by definition, the density is given by:

Where:
M: It is the mass
V: It is the volume
We find the volume of the cylinder:

Where:
r: It is the radius of the cylinder
h: It is the height

So the density is:

Answer:
