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Orlov [11]
3 years ago
5

Item I51 is used in one of Policy Corporation's products. The company makes 20,800 units of this item each year. The company's A

ccounting Department reports the following costs of producing Item 151 at this level of activity: Per Unit Direct materials $ 1.90 Direct labor $ 2.90 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 4.00 Supervisor’s salary $ 1.70 Depreciation of special equipment $ 3.40 Allocated general overhead $ 9.20 An outside supplier has offered to produce Item 151 and sell it to the company for $18.60 each. If this offer is accepted, the supervisor's salary and all of the variable costs, including direct labor, can be avoided. The special equipment used to make the item was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or other use. The allocated general overhead represents fixed costs of the entire company. If the outside supplier's offer were accepted, only $31,600 of these allocated general overhead costs would be avoided. If management decides to buy Item I51 from the outside supplier rather than to continue making the Item, what would be the annual impact on the company's overall net operating income?
Business
1 answer:
Lilit [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Impact on net income= $118,880

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Item I51 is used in one of Policy Corporation's products. The company makes 20,800 units.

Direct materials $ 1.90

Direct labor $ 2.90

Variable manufacturing overhead $ 4.00

Supervisor’s salary $ 1.70

Depreciation of special equipment $ 3.40

Allocated general overhead $ 9.20

Buy= 18.60

If this offer is accepted, the supervisor's salary and all of the variable costs, including direct labor, can be avoided. The special equipment used to make the item was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or other use. The allocated general overhead represents the fixed costs of the entire company. If the outside supplier's offer were accepted, only $31,600 of these allocated general overhead costs would be avoided.

Make in house:

We will only consider the incremental costs (those that varies on each option)

Direct materials $ 1.90* 20800= 39520

Direct labor $ 2.90=60320

Variable manufacturing overhead $ 4.00= 83200

Supervisor’s salary $ 1.70= 35360

Allocated general overhead= 31600

Total= $250,000

Buy:

18.60*20800= $368880

It is more convenient to continue producing in house.

Impact on net income= 368,880 - 250000= $118,880

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Basic bond valuation Complex Systems has an outstanding issue of ​$1 comma 000​-par-value bonds with a 16​% coupon interest rate
salantis [7]

Answer:

a. Complex Systems' bond price​ today = $1,476.36

Explanation:

a. If bonds of similar risk are currently earning a rate of return of 9​%, how much should the Complex Systems bond sell for​ today?

This can be calculated by adding the Present Value of Coupons and the Present Value of Par Value as follows:

<u>Calculation of Present Value of Coupons</u>

The present of coupons is calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

Present value of coupons = C × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + r)]^n} ÷ r] …………………………………. (1)

Where;

C = Annual coupon amount = Par value * Coupon rate = $1,000 * 16% = $160

r = required rate of return or return of similar risk = 9%, or 0.09

n = number of years = 11

Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:

Present value of coupons = $160 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.09)]^11} ÷ 0.09] = $1,088.83

<u>Calculation of Present Par of Value</u>

To calculate this, we use the present value formula as follows:

Present Value of Par Value = Par value / (1 + r)^n

Since Par Value is $1000 and r and n are as already given above, we have:

Present value of Par Value = $1,000 / (1 + 0.09)^11 = $387.53

Therefore, we have:

Complex Systems' bond price​ today = Present value of coupons + Present value of Par Value = $1,088.83 + $387.53 = $1,476.36

b. Describe the two possible reasons why the rate on​ similar-risk bonds is below the coupon interest rate on the Complex Systems bond.

The following are the possible two reasons:

1. Interest may vary bust the coupon is fixed. What can cause the interest rate to vary is the bond rating by rating agency. But his will not affect the coupon rate which is fixed. When the rating is high, the interest will be low. But when the rating is low, the interest will be high. This indicates a negative relationship between the rating and the interest rate.

2. The level of demand may also influence the interest rate to change. When the demand is high, the interest will be low. But when the demand is low, the interest will be high. This also indicates a negative relationship between the demand and the interest rate.

c. If the required return were at 16​% instead of 9​%, what would the current value of Complex​ Systems' bond​ be? Contrast this finding with your findings in part a and discuss.

To do this, we simply change he required return to 16% (or 0.16) in part a and proceed as follows:

Present value of coupons at 16% = $160 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.16)]^11} ÷ 0.016] = $804.58

Present value of Par Value at 16% = $1,000 / (1 + 0.16)^11 = $195.42

Complex Systems' bond price​ today at 16% = $804.58 + $195.42 = $1,000.00

Comparing part c result with part a result shows that if the coupon rate is greater than the required rate of return, the bond is sold at a premium. That is, price of bond will be more than par. As it can be seen in part a, the price of bond is $1,476.36 when the coupon rate of 16% is greater than the required return of 9%.

Also, the bond will be sold at par when the coupon rate and require return are equal. This is shown in part c where the bond is sold at $1,000 when both coupon rate and required return rate are equal to 16%.

By implication, we can also infer without doing any calculation that the bond will be sold at a discount if the coupon rate is less than the required rate of return.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following best represents a "supply curve"?
mestny [16]

Answer:

I think the answer is B

Explanation:

if theres a drop in supply there will be a price change aswell, most of the time increases the price of products.

6 0
3 years ago
Jaguar has full manufacturing costs of their Sminustype sedan of pound​22,803. They sell the Sminustype in the UK with a​ 20% ma
Anika [276]

Answer:

Explanation:

Old Price         27363

Exchange Rate 2.01

USD Value         55000

the company has committed to sale at $55000 existing price for next six months.

No currency hedge contract has been made by jaguar, in such case due to appreciation of pound the value of dollar will decrease but due to commitment by jaguar not to fluctuate the cost the total amount receivable in pounds will decrease as compared to 6 months before

USD Value         55000

Exchange Rate  2.15

Price in Pounds      25581

Decrease in pounds = 27363-25581 = 1782 loss

3 0
3 years ago
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As the information technology advances and consumers buy products requiring more and more technology, the wages of people with h
Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

b. increase as the demand for high tech skills increases.

Explanation:

Due to the fact that the demand for technological products is increasing, the demand for people who possess high tech skills would also increase as firms would want to provide more tech products to satisfy the demand of consumers.

This would lead to an increase the demand for people with high tech skills. When demand exceeds supply, wages would rise.

I hope my answer helps you

6 0
3 years ago
econd Street, Inc. has 7 units in ending merchandise inventory on December 31. The units were purchased in November for $180 eac
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The cost of goods sold would increase by $2

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3 years ago
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