Answer:
d. Interpersonal
Explanation:
The Socio Ecological model is a framework used for understanding the effects of personal and environmental factors that can affect patterns and behaviors in an individual.
According to this model, there are different levels that influence the individual.
- Individual: It refers to the individual characteristics that influence change or behaviors. (skills, knowledge, religion, economic status, age)
- Interpersonal: Refers to the social networks and social support systems that influence individual behaviours (family, peers, friends). These systems give support and role definition.
- Community: Refers to the relationships among institutions with boundaries (bussinesses, associations, transportation).
- Organizational: Refers to more established organizations with rules and regulations that define how services should be provided.
- Policy: It refers to local, national or international laws that affect the individual.
In this example we are asked which level of influence includes family, friends, and peers that provide social identity, support, and role definition in an ecological framework. The correct answer, from the previous paragraphs would be d. interpersonal since it refers to family and peers that give support.
Answer: A. and B. External benefit
C. External cost
Explanation: Since we don't know if Alison likes the music that the band plays, and we don't know if she likes to stay up late, or whether she likes to wake up early with the smell of donuts, we will assume that she will enjoy any option in what she chose. Specifically in both these cases, what she will get with the rented apartment will be <em>external benefit</em> as she will get them with the apartment for the price of a monthly rent, so the smell of donuts and music late into the night will get for free.
If her roommate does not like the late music of the neighbourhood band, and smells of donuts make her sick, then Alison will have to give up both of these apartments, which, as it says, fit into her ability to pay, so she will have to look for a third apartment that is likely to come out of the price range that she could not afford without difficulty, that is, it will have <em>external costs</em> for an apartment that is likely to be more expensive.
Many people value ethnic diversity, racial and ethnic categories do not have equal social standing.
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