A.) Income, Lifestyles, and Beliefs. The rest don't make sense.
Answer:d) information-processing theory
Explanation: According to Information processing theory our mind works like a computer in how it process the information we receive it doesn't just respond to stimuli.
This theory state that our thought operate like how the computer receive input, process it and deliver it as an output. We also receive information through our senses, use our brain to process it as we make the meaning of it and our response is an output.
Nations are typically a large stretch of territory that is governed by either a monarch or parliament.
Answer:conflict theorist
Explanation:
Conflict theorists believe that in a battle or competition over limited resources those who have power and wealth dominate over those who are powerless and poor.
Social stratification which put people into different classes based on their socioeconomic status has created inequality in which those with power influences even the process of decision making by the government. They make laws that the will oppress the poor.
They always work towards things that will only benefits them and suppress those who are poor.
Everyone is working towards accumulating wealth for themselves whilst the poor may even work for less whilst those with wealth keeps accumulating more.