Answer:
The first reason why people are willing to pay so much less or lower than the expected value is due to the uncertainty of flipping a heads. Heads may never be flipped.
The Second reason they are willing to pay so much less or lower is because the expected value will rarely reach over $10 because player would have to make it to the 5th flip in order to recoup their investment in which most of the players are unwilling and ready to take that risk.
Explanation:
Saint Petersburg Gambles
The first reason why people are willing to pay so much less or lower than the expected value is due to the uncertainty of flipping a heads. Heads may never be flipped.
The Second reason they are willing to pay so much less or lower is because the expected value will rarely reach over $10 because player would have to make it to the 5th flip in order to recoup their investment in which most of the players are unwilling and ready to take that risk.
Answer:
The three scenarios describe a competitive market.
Explanation:
1) In the competitive market buyers and sellers are price takers, this means that there are many producers and consumers and none of them are able to intervene in price and market. Price is given, ie price is determined by interaction in the market. 2) The products are identical. That is, no company will make a profit due to differentiated products. In perfect competition, companies produce identical products, and the consumer is indifferent to the product characteristics of each company. 3) There is free entry and exit of companies and factors of production, ie there is no cost to enter and exit any sector. This means that factors can migrate from one sector to another without incurring costs, meaning there are no barriers to entry and exit from any sector.
Thus, from items 1 and 2, consumers and buyers are price takers, that is, they cannot influence the price determined by the market. Item 3 is about achieving zero profit or normal long-term profit. This is because the free entry and exit of companies avoids extraordinary profits by encouraging companies to migrate to sectors that earn higher profits in the short term. Thus, in perfect competition, compa
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If the U.S. government was concerned that the depreciating value of the US$ caused the Japanese government unstable, it would sell yen in the foreign exchange market. If successful the $/yen exchange rate would decline.
Explanation:
Yen that would increase market yen supply and market dollar demand, which would stabilise the dollar price. $/yen means the number of dollars for yen that may be purchased.
This value will decline as the dollar begins to appreciate.
The average Nikkei 225 fell by 7.2 percent relative to its April point at 14 May. And, in April, the yen increased to 109-110 from 112-113 to the dollar. The fall of the stock market did not cause the yen to rise for the first time. As the following chart shows, Japan's stock market downturn has been strongly influenced since 2004 by a high yen as a result of the increase in stock prices.
