A favorable supply shock is a sudden increase in supply that makes the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) shift to the right, average price levels go down and real GDP also shifts to the right. In this case, average price levels go down as shown in the figure below from p1 to p2 SRAS shifts right.
This may make create deflation in an economy and discourage new producers to enter the market, to bring back inflation, the central bank may reduce interest rates and decrease the money supply in the market, and in short, will follow expansionary monetary policy. This will make people demand more and hence as aggregate demand shifts to correct average price levels may again go up. This move will create new jobs in the market as aggregate demand will increase in the short term.
A supply shock is an event that causes unexpected cost increases or production disruptions. This shifts the short-run aggregate supply curve to the left, boosting inflation and lowering real domestic production.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Present value is calculated as the discounted sum of either a fixed amount or a series of payments in the future, at a given interest rates.
For example, at an interest of 5%, $100 in 10 years will be valued at $100 / 1.05^10 = $61.39 today
Answer:
a. Determine the standard cost per unit for direct materials and direct labor.
standard direct labor rate = $20 x 30/60 minutes = $10 per faucet
standard direct materials rate = $1.80 x 2.5 lbs = $4.50 per faucet
b. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance.
direct materials price variance = (actual price x actual quantity) - (standard price x actual quantity) = ($1.95 x 13,000) - ($1.80 x 12,500) = $25,350 - $22,500 = $2,850 UNFAVORABLE
direct materials quantity variance = (standard price x actual quantity) -(standard price x standard quantity) = ($1.80 x 13,000) - ($1.80 x 12,500) = $23,400 - $22,500 = $900 UNFAVORABLE
total direct materials variance = direct materials price variance + direct materials quantity variance = $2,850 + $900 = $3,750 UNFAVORABLE
Answer:
A) production is determined by the interaction of supply and demand.
Explanation:
A pure market economy is an economy where production decisions are made by the forces of demand and supply. there is no intervention of the government in production decisions
Characteristics of a pure market economy
- Private ownership of means of production
- freedom of choice. Producers are free to produce what they desire
- competition among producers
- no government intervention.
Answer:
d. $2,950,000
Explanation:
The computation of amount of research and development costs charged is shown below:-
Amount of research and development costs = Direct materials + Personnel cost + Consulting fee paid to outsiders + Indirect costs + Depreciation
= $995,000 + $795,000 + $345,000 + $270,000 + $545,000
= $2,950,000
Therefore for computing the amount of research and development costs we simply applied the above formula.
