You need to know if the parents trait are dominant or recessive
the key element in the ecological concept of species is that individuals within a species can successfully interbreed and conceive healthy offspring
Answer:
lysogenic
Explanation:
Phages can generate the lytic cycle or the lysogenic cycle, although very few are able to carry out both. If lysis is carried out, lysogeny cannot be carried out and vice versa. In the lytic cycle, phage host cells are lysed (destroyed) after replication and encapsulation of viral particles, so that new viruses are free to carry out a new infection.
On the contrary, in the lysogenic cycle there is no immediate lysis of the cell. The phage genome can be integrated into the chromosomal DNA of the host bacterium, replicating at the same time as the bacterium does, or it can remain stable in the form of a plasmid, independently replicating bacterial replication. In any case, the phage genome will be transmitted to the entire progeny of the originally infected bacteria. The phage is thus in a state of latency until the conditions of the environment are deteriorated: decrease of nutrients, increase of mutagenic agents, etc. At this time, endogenous phage or phage are activated and give rise to the lytic cycle that ends with cell lysis.
Lignin
It is a complex organic polymer that form an important structural materials in the support system of vascular plants and can also be found in some algae. This is an important molecule in the structural composition of cell wall, such as in wood and bark. This also allow woods and barks to have strong, rigid which allows them to no break easily. Lignin can also be found inserted in the cell wall of this plants.
Answer: blood calcium level
Explanation:
There are several factors affecting the rate of kidney filtrate formation including filtration membrane integrity
, systemic blood pressure, and renal artery/arteriole diameters.
Filtration membrane integrity
: It regulates the filtration of small fitrates and large filtrates. It is very important to handle the osmotic pressure of salts, if it will get damage the filtration will not take place properly.
Systemic blood pressure: systemic blood pressure is very important factor as it affects the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). Low blood pressure or volume due to dehydration can result in decreased GFR.
Renal artery/arteriole diameters: The filtrate move through the renal artery and if it's diameter will increase or decrease it will affect the movement of filtrate. if diameter will decrease it can block the renal artery and can cause a huge damage.
Blood calcium level do not have any role in the kidney filterate formation or renal regulation.
Hence, the correct option is blood calcium level.
