Answer:
Species interactions form the basis for many ecosystem properties and processes such as nutrient cycling and food webs. The nature of these interactions can vary depending on the evolutionary context and environmental conditions in which they occur.
I have a bad habit of chewing on my finger nails
Assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilbrium, we have
p + q = 1
where p = frequency of dominant allele and q = frequency of recessive allele. So
p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.04 = 0.96
Consequently we have
• p² = 0.9216 = frequency of hom ozygous domininant genotype
• pq = 0.0768 = frequency of heterozygous genotype
• q² = 0.0016 = frequency of hom ozygous recessive genotype
since
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
Answer:
On the exterior of the cell.
Explanation:
The black spots as mentioned in the given case would appear on the exterior of the cell after three hours, which suggests that the proteins or the enzymes had been discharged from the pancreatic cell. The mentioned method of labeling and then chasing the component is known as a pulse-chase experiment.
In this experiment, the labeled compounds are used to follow the dynamics of cellular pathways and procedures. The molecules in a cell get produced and degraded spontaneously at various rates. These changes in the localization of the molecule and its expression levels with time can be determined by exposing or pulsing cells to a labeled compound.
After this the cells are exposed sequentially to the same compound unlabeled, the process is termed as the chase. The compounds are generally labeled with fluorescent dyes or radioisotopes.
