C
The wavelength of the light produced by the laser is determined by the Composition of the active medium
Explanation:
As stipulated by Bohr's theory, different atoms have different and unique absorption and emission spectra that can also be used to identify them. The electrons of the atoms when excited (the enter an inversion state), using specific photons of electromagnetic waves, they move up energy levels. When the electrons move back to their ground state, they release the same wavelength of photons. The photos then excite other atoms and the amplification continues. Therefore the lasing medium is the main determinant of the wavelength of the laser beam.
For example, the use of argon fluoride as an active medium produces lasers of 193 nm in wavelength and the use of nitrogen produces laser of
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Answer:
hydrogen
Explanation:
pH is a measure of the ion concentration of hydrogen in a solution.
In chemistry, it literally means power of hydrogen ions and it is a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in a particular solution, thus specifying the acidity, neutrality or basicity of chemical solutions.
Mathematically, the pH of a solution is given by ![pH = -log 10[H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%2010%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
Hence, a solution with a pH of 7 is neutral.
Also, a solution with a pH below 7 is acidic but basic if it's pH is above 7.
Answer:
maximum power = 300 W
Explanation:
Ohm's law: Ohm's law state that the current flowing through a metallic conductor, is directly proportional to the potential difference applied across its end. mathematically it is expressed as,
V = IR............. Equation 1
Where V = potential difference, I = current, R = Resistance of the conductor.
If the power flowing through is gives as
W = 120I - 12I² ..................... Equation 2
To get the maximum power we differentiate of equation 2 and equate to zero
dW/dt = 0
120 - 24l = 0........................... equation 3
Making I the subject of the equation,
I = 120/24 = 5 A.
Suubstituting the value of I into Equation 2
W = 120 (5) - 12(5)²
W = 600 - 300
W = 300 W.
Therefore maximum power = 300 W
<span>For both of the reactions shown, the hydrogen molecules are oxidized and the oxygen atoms are reduced.
I hope I helped! =D</span>
