Answer:
a)Yes will deform plastically
b) Will NOT experience necking
Explanation:
Given:
- Applied Force F = 850 lb
- Diameter of wire D = 0.15 in
- Yield Strength Y=45,000 psi
- Ultimate Tensile strength U = 55,000 psi
Find:
a) Whether there will be plastic deformation
b) Whether there will be necking.
Solution:
Assuming a constant Force F, the stress in the wire will be:
stress = F / Area
Area = pi*D^2 / 4
Area = pi*0.15^2 / 4 = 0.0176715 in^2
stress = 850 / 0.0176715
stress = 48,100.16 psi
Yield Strength < Applied stress > Ultimate Tensile strength
45,000 < 48,100 < 55,000
Hence, stress applied is greater than Yield strength beyond which the wire will deform plasticly but insufficient enough to reach UTS responsible for the necking to initiate. Hence, wire deforms plastically but does not experience necking.
To solve this problem we apply the thermodynamic equations of linear expansion in bodies.
Mathematically the change in the length of a body is subject to the mathematical expression

Where,
Initial Length
Thermal expansion coefficient
Change in temperature
Since we have values in different units we proceed to transform the temperature to degrees Celsius so


The coefficient of thermal expansion given is

The initial length would be,

Replacing we have to,




This means that the building will be 35.5cm taller
It would have helped to answer this question, if there were some options to choose from. I am answering the question based on what i understood. I hope that it helps you. The teeth rip and grind food into small chunks. This is also the main function of the teeth and it does help in the digestion of the food we take.
The Law of Conservation of Energy