There are two c's. You must pay attention to capitalization, there's a lowercase c and an uppercase C which represent two different variables. Also, the W is capitalized which could make your answer incorrect if you don't use the same notation.
Solving for small c..

So it's the answer shown in the picture, but it should be a capital W instead of a lowercase w.
Answer:
50/50 because you will most likely pull cola your first time
Answer:
p percent of the observations are less than the value and (100 - p) percent are more than this value.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : The pth percentile is a value such that approximately
Solution :
Definition : A percentile is a measure used in statistics indicating the value below which a given percentage of observations in a group of observations falls
So, The pth percentile means p percentage of observations in a group of observations falls bellow the value
So, (100-p) percentage of observations in a group of observations falls above the value
So, Option a is true
Hence p percent of the observations are less than the value and (100 - p) percent are more than this value.
Answer:
You plug in numbers into the y=mx+b equation and solve for which ever one you are finding for.
m=slope
x=x intercept
b=y intercept
apply the numbers to this equation and solve or x