Nucleotides are the monomers of DNA. They consist of five-carbon sugar deoxyribose, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base attached to the sugar. Nucleotides including adenine A thymine T guanine G and cytosine C are available.
DNA monomers or nucleotides can bind phosphates and sugars on the outside and nitrogenous bases on the inside where they can bind to other nitrogenous bases to form a ladder. DNA is a polymer. The monomeric units of DNA are nucleotides and the polymers are known as polynucleotides.
Monomers are small mostly organic molecules that can combine with other similar molecules to form very large molecules or polymers. All monomers have the ability to form chemical bonds with at least two other monomer molecules. The unique structure of DNA allows the molecule to replicate itself during cell division. When a cell prepares to divide, the DNA helix splits in the middle and becomes two single strands.
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Answer:
The term pathogen came into use in the 1880s. Typically, the term is used to describe an infectious microorganism or agent, such as a virus, bacterium, protozoan, prion, viroid, or fungus. Small animals, such as certain kinds of worms and insect larvae, can also produce disease.
Answer:
The other two subphyla are invertebrate chordates that lack a backbone. Members of the subphylum Urochordata are tunicates (also called sea squirts). Members of the subphylum Cephalochordata are lancelets. Both tunicates and lancelets are small and primitive.
Explanation:
Not really an explanation for this one.
3 mRNA tRNA rRNA hope this helps