Dumpster diving in terms of social engineering means mingling with the insignificant to find the significant.
Explanation:
In terms of social engineering Dumpster driving is exactly how it is in the real life.
There is no guarantee and the person diving runs a lot of risk but more that usually there is enough rewards in it if one can ignore the things that surround it.
The occasional scrounge would be able to find something very useful about the topic they are researching just like the professional divers make profits of thousands from diving into the dumpsters and finding expensive things for themselves.
Answer:
1. Bill is a very patriotic guy. He seeks ads for Miller beer which feature strong American themes. He feels good about these images, and over time starts to feel good about Miller beer.
Type of learning taking place: Classical Conditioning
CS: The Miller beer.
CR: American themes.
2. Joe is concerned about the economy. He makes an effort to "buy American," to support the U.S. economy. He reads product literature, looking for evidence of domestic manufacturing, and usually buys American-made products.
Type of learning taking place: operant conditioning.
The stimulus: The U.S. economy.
Desired response: to relieve his concern.
Reinforcement: he engages to an specific behavior
Explanation:
1. Classical Conditioning: If a neutral stimulus or a stimulus that at first elicits no response, like the Miller beer is paired with the American themes, a stimulus that already evokes a reflex response, then eventually the Miller beer will by itself evoke a similar response. Pairing of the Miller beer (CS), with the American theme (UCS) strengthens the connection between the stimuli.
2. Operant Conditioning: Bill is some way concerned about the U.S. economy, he engages in the behavior in which he relieves his concer reading product literature and buying American-made products as instrumens to achieving his concern helping domestic economy.
Answer:
The idea is bounded rationality.
Explanation:
The Bounded Rationality Theory was proposed by Herbert Simon and it states that human cognition is not perfect and is flawed. One's reasoning can have fails which restricts the decision making and eventually coming to an optimal one.
The theory states that a person tends to take irrational decisions since his/her rational thinking is in fact limited by his/her cognitive skills, the available time and the complexity of such problem.
When solving a problem, one can never truly fix it in a completely optimal way since it is impossible to think of all the solutions to the problem.
