Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction. During reproduction, when the sperm and egg unit to form single cell for sexual reproduction. During reproduction, when the sperm and egg unit to form a single cell, the number of chromosome is restored in the offspring.
Meiosis begins with a parent cell that is diploid, meaning it has two copies of each chromosome. The parent cell undergoes one round of DNA replication followed by two separate cycles of nuclear division. The process results in four daughter cells that are haploid, which means they contain half the number of chromosomes of the diploid parent cell.
It would be maximum length because both parents are passing on those genes.
Answer:
Pea plants mendel used pea planta
Answer: The blank can be filled correctly by "if the seeds contain the gene or allele responsible for large size of the tomatoes"
Explanation:
In plants also, characters or traits of characters are defined by genes. Different alleles produce different traits of the same character.
For example, in classic Mendelian genetics, T was the allele responsible for tall plant trait while t was the responsible for dwarf trait.
Similarly, there would be a gene(s) responsible for size of the tomatoes. In addition, seeds are the products of sexual reproduction of plants. So, they may carry genetic combination different from parent plants (due to meiosis, crossing over, independent assortment, et cetera).
So, if the seed contains the gene or allele responsible for large size of tomatoes then only they will produce same kind of tomatoes.
