Answer:
SUBSTITUTION BIAS
Explanation:
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, such as transportation, food, and medical care. It is calculated by taking price changes for each item in the predetermined basket of goods and averaging them.
The substitution bias is a weakness in the Consumer Price Index that overstates inflation because it does not account for the substitution effect, when consumers choose to substitute one good for another after its price becomes cheaper than the good they normally buy.
Samantha decides to buy some peppermint because of the 15% inflation on the price of ginger ale, therefore, this situation is most relevant to SUBSTITUTION BIAS in the construction of CPI.
Answer:
$65,742.60
Explanation:
Note: The full question is <em>"Peter wishes to create a retirement fund from which he can draw $20,000 when he retires and the same amount at each anniversary of his retirement for 10 years. He plans to retire 20 years from now. What investment need he make today if he can get a return of 5% per year, com- pounded annually?"</em>
At first, we need to find the PV of withdrawals and there are 11 withdrawals starting 20 years from now.
PV = PMT/r * 1 - 1/(1+r)^n. This formula gives the PV one period before the first withdrawal. That is 19 years from now because the first withdrawal is 20 years from now.
PMT = 20,000, n = 11,
r = 0.05
PV19 = 20,000/0.05 * [1 - 1/(1+0.05)^11]
PV19 = 400,000 * 0.4153207109
PV19 = 166,128.28436
Now, we need to discount this back to toda
PV0 = PV19/(1 + r)^n; n = 19, r = 0.05
PV0 = 166,128.28436/(1 + 0.05)^1
PV0 = $65,742.6033421702
PV0 = $65,742.60
So, Peter needs to make $65,742.60 today.
Answer:
C. an open-end fund
Explanation:
An open end fund also known as mutual fund is a diversified investment portfolio that does not have a limit in terms of shares that can be issued. In an open end fund, when shares are purchased by investors, more shares are created likewise shares are taken out of circulation when they are sold.
Majority of open end funds - mutual funds can issue new shares at all times as per response to the demand by investors. Shares bought and sold in open end fund are priced daily based on their current net asset value (NAV) . Example of open end funds are hedge funds, mutual funds, exchange traded funds (ETFs)/etc.
Answer: cost ratio
Explanation: The terms of trade must be higher (graphically to the right) of a nation's own production cost ratio. The production cost ratio allows small-scale manufacturers to determine their cost more accurately as well as control known cost parameters and is a method that can be adapted and applied to any business.
In a multi-product manufacturing firm, the production cost ratio is necessary for accurate compilation and allocation of production costs to each category of product especially when both the Production Time and the Production Runs are not the same and/or when fixed labor, overhead and other costs are drawn from the same pool. When the ratio is not applied results in a skewed allocation of production costs. This in turn can affect the business as it becomes difficult to ascertain the products whose production are more profitable to the business.