The existence of pre-tax cost of debt and post-tax cost of debt is due
to the acknoledgement of the tax benefit from issuing debt.There is no
tax benefit from paying divdends,so it makes no sense talking about
pre-tax,post-tax cost of equity for a firm.When you think about cash
flow to equity you can only assume that the taxes owed by the company
have already been paid.Now, the taxation over the income of the
shareholder is a whole different issue that does not take place in this
discussion,since it is not taken in consideration either in cost of
equity or cost of debt.
Answer:
Credit common stock by 20,000
Credit additional paid in capital by 20,000
Explanation:
The par value of the share are $10 per share the number of shares are 2000 so initially we will credit common stock by (2000*10) = 20,000
Then we will credit the additional paid in capital by (11-10)*(2,000) =2000 as it is the additional money that we are getting on the par value.
Answer:
Required rate of return = 10.75%
Explanation:
<em>The value of a stock using the dividend valuation model, is the present value of the expected future dividends discounted at the required rate of return. The required rate of return is the cost of equity
</em>
The model is represented below:
P = D× (1+g)/ ke- g
Ke- cost of equity, g - growth rate, p - price of the stock
This model can used to work out the cost of equity, as follows:
Ke = D× (1+g)/p + g
Ke = (1.48× 1.05)/27 + 0.05
Ke= 0.107555556
Required return = 0.1075 × 100 = 10.75
Required rate of return = 10.75%
Answer:
The correct answer is A: %70,154
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
True: Finding the present value of cash flows in future years tells you how much you would need to invest today so that it would grow to equal the given future amount.
What is the value today of a $158,000 cash flow expected to be received 12 years from now based on an annual interest rate of 7%?
We need to use the following formula:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
FV= final value
i= interest rate
n= number of years
PV= 158000/(1.07^12)= $70,154
Answer:
Pine Street should sell finished bookcases because they have a higher contribution margin.
Explanation:
We compare the contribution margin of the two categories to find out whether Pine Street should sell unfinished or finished bookcases.
Pine Street Inc.
Unfinished bookcases
Contribution Margin
Sales Price $58.10
Less Production costs
Variable Costs $37.49
<u>Fixed Costs $10.50 (47.99)</u>
<u>Contribution Margin $ 10.11</u>
Pine Street should sell finished bookcases because they have a higher contribution margin. It is almost double of the unfinished book cases contribution margin.
Pine Street Inc.
Finished bookcases
CONTRIBUTION MARGIN
Sales Price $74.91
Less Production costs
Variable Costs $37.49 + $5.79 = $ 43.28
<u>Fixed Costs $10.50 $ (53.78)</u>
<u>Contribution Margin $ 21.13</u>
