I believe the answer is: Education.
Education is really high-regarded because it could lead to the both social and economic aspect of society in the future.
for example , Denying education would make children unable to pursue various type of careers which could resulted in a shortage of high-skilled labor for future economy.
One similarity was that religious leaders were also political leaders (to various degrees) in both entities. This meant that their power would not be as challenged by the citizens (after all, their leaders were god-sent, and opposing them could lead to God's wrath). Also, in this way, the entities could control their subjects better, because they controlled their private life too (including private ceremonies, such as marriages). <span />
The Tian Shan lies mostly in Kyrgyzstan and northwestern China.