The two aspects of Indian society that began in Aryan times ( 1500 BC to 600 BC ) and have lasted till present day are :
1 : Caste System or Varnashrama, that is the society was divided into four water -tight compartments. Furthermore, it includes sub-castes and untouchables. The caste system is being still practiced in India.
2 : Worshiping various gods and nature like sun, moon, trees began with the Aryans and is still being practiced by Indians.
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Enlightenment Ideas
The Enlightenment was a period in Europe characterized by a new wave of social and political thinking. The Englightenment focused on 2 main ideas, humanism and individualism. Humanism encouraged people to think of life in a secular way and think about life as more than simply a precursor to the afterlife. Individualism wanted people to focus on individuals and their ideas instead of only on large groups like the government or Church.
Important Thinkers
Many people became famous for their philosophies during this time.
- John Locke - Locke believed in the social contract. This was an unwritten contract between the government and the people that stated that the government had to protect the rights of the people and that the people had to overthrow corrupt governments.
- Thomas Aquinas - He believed in natural rights, which stated that people were born with certain rights that no government could take away.
- Montesquieu - Montesquieu thought that governments should have checks and balances, so that no person could gain too much power. He thought that to do this governments should be split into 3 branches.
Long-Term Effects
To this day, many governments take ideas from the Enlightenment and apply them to modern government. For example, it was Locke who first said that everyone had the right to life, liberty, and property. This was then amended by the founding fathers to the famous quote: life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Additionally, the idea of 3 branches of government can be seen in the United States. Without the Enlightenment, most democratic nations would have a completely different government. Additionally, the Enlightenment helped spread ideas of equality and would later encourage slave rebellions and women's suffrage. Also, the Enlightenment was an important step in the separation of Church and State.
Ford's Theater in Washington D.C
You can wear whatever you want because the First Amendment protects freedom of expression (including choice of clothing) but by going to the school you must agree to its dress codes, regardless. There are also laws that make exceptions to the First Amendment, like if an assembly becomes a riot, or in the case of clothing, public indecency.
True: Wearing a swim suit to school is <em>not</em> protected under the First Amendment. If it were, the school wouldn't be able to have a dress code.
is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal. This may result in the adoption of a new law. In some countries, it is synonymous with a plebiscite or a vote on a ballot question.
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