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An example of psychological noise is when someone arrives to a dinner part thrown by people who have different political opinions, and the guest thinks they will automatically not like one another. This noise really refers to pre-existing bias.
Answer:
Basically, the income statement components have the following effects on owner's equity: Revenues and gains cause owner's (or stockholders') equity to increase. Expenses and losses cause owner's (or stockholders') equity to decrease.
Answer:
The correct answer for this situation is: B. False
To exclude identification evidence on due process grounds, defendants have to prove (by a preponderance of the evidence) that the totality of the circumstances shows the identification procedure to have been unnecessarily suggestive and that this unnecessarily suggestive procedure created.
Explanation:
There is a very important part missing here. To exclude identification evidence on due process grounds, defendants have to prove that the unnecessarily suggestive procedure created a very substantial likelihood or misidentification. In other words, it would be valid. Therefore, the correct answer is false.