Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
Answer:
This statement can be justified giving the following arguments.
When citizens show their dissatisfaction, it clearly shows that they are actively taking part in democratic projects, because this system is their own.
A public expression of dissatisfaction shows that people are not just forcefully following or agreeing with whatever they are told.
It shows that they are enjoying their freedom and hence they are no more subjects but are responsible citizens.
Their freedom and transformation from the status of subjects to that of citizens is the main aim of democracy.
As people get benefits, they ask for more. This makes democracy better
Explanation:
Answer and Explanation:
Comencemos con el analisis del tema de la historia:
<em>El planeta en un futuro cambiante a consecuencia del cambio climatico</em>. Este tema no es solamente interesante sino que es sumamente importante tanto para la ciencia como para todos los seres vivos ya que todos somos afectados por este fenomeno y sus consecuencias.
Sin embargo, la estructura tiene algunas fallas: carece de fluidez. Ademas, hace falta una mejora en la gramatica y el formato del texto. Yo escribiria, por ejemplo: <em>El planeta Tierra en el año 2056 se caracteriza por exhibir las importantes consecuencias del cambio climatico, ya que su impacto fue enorme y devastador. La contaminacion y la sobreexplotacion de recursos ocasiono un gran daño a la capa de ozono. Esto llevo a numerosas regiones a sufrir sequias y a otras, a sufrir fuertes tormentas, inundaciones y olas de calor extremas, acabando con una gran proporcion de poblaciones humanas y de vida silvestre.</em>
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Para finalizar la historia, tendria mas sentido si incluyera mas detalles como: <em>Prepararon un plan para evacuar el planeta con los sobrevivientes</em> - ¿Evacuar hacia que otro planeta?... <em>Construyeron una nave que viaja a la velocidad de la luz</em> - ¿Cuales son los beneficios?
<em>Nota: No me es posible colocar acentos en la respuesta.</em>
Physical anthropologists have discovered what about vocalization in chimp groups It is unique to specific groups or regions.
Like other animals, primates use communication to meet their biological and social needs, which include fending off predators, interacting with other group members, and preserving group cohesion while moving across the environment.
They accomplish this by using a variety of signals, many of which have directly developed as ritualized abridgements of more fundamental physiological or behavioral processes.
For instance, during disputes, chimpanzees may exhibit pilo-erection (bristling of the hair), which gives them the appearance of being bigger and more menacing and indicates their propensity to escalate (van Hooff 1973).
Thus, communication signals have developed to some extent in order to influence recipients mentally (Guilford & Dawkins 1991).
To learn more about Primates Communication here
brainly.com/question/17285920
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