Chemical reactions are how new forms of matter are made. While nuclear reactions also may produce new matter, nearly all the substances you encounter in daily life are the result of chemical changes. Chemical reactions help us understand the properties of matter
Answer:
The correct answer is option A. "the temporary hyperpolarization of the axon membrane following the action potential spike".
Explanation:
Action potentials, also known as "spikes" or "impulses", are electric impulses that neurons use to send information from the cell's body down to the axon. The impulses are created when ions travel across the neuron's membrane creating a depolarization current. This depolarization current is responsible for an temporary hyperpolarization of the axon membrane following the action potential spike. When neurons are hyperpolarized they are not able to produce another action potential. In consequence, actions potentials move in one direction along the neuron away from the cell body, as well as, adjacent locations go trough similar depolarization processes.
After the star's outer layers are expelled, the density of the remaining material is typically too low to provide adequate energy to sustain the hydrogen-burning shell's nuclear temperatures, and the remaining star easily contracts to form a white dwarf (a star with a density equal to the Sun, but a diameter equal to the Sun).
Answer:
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