Pass on through generations
Crossing over is the main event in meiosis and heredity as it leads to genetic variation.
<h3>What is genetic variation?</h3>
Genetic variation is the changes that take place in the genes of individuals that can lead to the formation of new characters.
it generally occurs in meiosis specifically during crossing over.
Thus, it can be concluded that crossing over between non-sister chromatids during meiosis is significant in heredity as it leads to genetic variation.
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The two European countries that were the biggest winner in the race to seize African colonies were BRITAIN AND FRANCE.
In the early 18th century, seven different European countries held African colonies, of these seven, Britain and France were the biggest holders. The major reason reason behind the colonization is the empowerment and the advancement of the colonizing countries. It was only two African countries, Ethiopia and Liberia that remain uncolonized during this period.
Forming glycogen as energy storage in the liver is an example of anabolism.
<h3>What is anabolism?</h3>
Anabolism is a metabolic process that consists of the construction and manufacture of more complex molecules from simpler molecules. This contributes to cell growth and energy storage for tissue maintenance.
The process of anabolism can be seen in processes such as the formation of triglycerides or glycogen for energy reserves within cells or in the formation of muscle proteins, given in the sports world.
In these anabolic processes, a lot of energy is consumed since much more complex molecules are being manufactured.
It is a totally opposite and complementary process to catabolism, in which these complex molecules are broken down into much simpler molecules and the release of energy is generated.
For a correct homeostasis of the body, these two processes have to be balanced and work in a <u>complementary way.</u>
Therefore, we can confirm that forming glycogen as energy storage in the liver is an example of anabolism.
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The amount of the 30 gram-sample that will remain after 270 years is 6.61 grams
<h3>How to determine the number of half-lives </h3>
We'll begin by obtaining the number of half lives that has elapsed. This can be obtained as follow:
- Half-life (t½) = 96 years
- Time (t) = 270 years
- Number of half-lives (n) =?
n = t / t½
n = 270 / 99
n = 2.8125
<h3>How to determine the amount remaining </h3>
- Original amount (N₀) = 30 grams
- Number of half-lives (n) = 2.8125
- Amount remaining (N) =?
The amount remaing can be obtained as follow:
N = N₀ / 2^n
N = 30 / 2^2.8125
N = 6.61 grams
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