Answer:
Cultural relativists argue that: <u>1. no universal standards or rules exist for labeling behaviors as abnormal.</u>
Explanation:
According to cultural relativism, abnormality has to do with cultural norms. That means there are no universal standards or rules for labeling behaviors as abnormal. Different cultures, therefore, have different definitions of what is and isn't abnormal. Of course cultural relativism has opponents who see the acceptance of cultural norms in defining abnormality as dangerous.
Observational research is required to be conducted if someone wants to see whether, when seated next to their closest friends in the cafeteria, students were more likely to spill ketchup on themselves or not.
Moreo about Observational research:
In observational research, people and phenomena are observed in their most natural environments. Instead of using organised environments like study labs or focus groups, this allows researchers to observe how their participants make decisions and respond to circumstances in their everyday lives.
The study of non-experimental circumstances in which behaviour is observed and noted is referred to as observational research. The phrase "what really is going on or what's he doing" could also be used. The variables are neither controlled nor manipulated, hence the study is categorised as non-experimental.
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Wanda makes an educated and accurate guess about her friends' behavior in a specific situation. in other words, she is making a hypothesis.
<h3 /><h3>What is a hypothesis?</h3>
It corresponds to an assumption that generates a statement that is deduced through a set of data and information, which is an integral part of scientific studies, which should be the basis for the research question that must be resolved at the end of the study, through the method of qualitative and quantitative data collection and of the experiments that will be carried out.
A hypothesis is a statement that may involve a series of biases, and cannot in fact be judged to be true until proven through the scientific method.
Therefore, hypotheses tested through science can increase understanding of a topic, whether their assumptions are true or false, generating greater reliability about an idea.
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