Answer:Validity
Explanation:
Validity is measure of how valid the research is which means it gives solid relevant result which were initially intended. It is a test of how valid both your design and method of the research is.
There are various factors that can affect validity of the research.
There are internal factors that can affect validity of the research those are the ones that occur within the study such as failure to monitor vital variables of the study or using the inaccurate instrument to gather the needed data.
Below are the factors that has an impact on internal validity.
-size of the studied population
-instruments used
-history
-subject variability
-available time to gather data
- attrition
External validity are affected by the external factors such as the place where you conduct your research which may restrict the ability to obtain actual results . It can also be affected by the things like not being able to balance your subjects for example focusing on one gender and race eventhough your research is about all the types of people at large.
Crucial factors that affects external validity.
- The effect of time
- method use to collect data
- characteristics of the chosen population
- experiment effect
- interaction of subject selection
By trying to combat her negative talk with more positive ones, Monique is engaging in a process called cognitive restructuring.
This a therapeutic way that people use to change their negative thought patterns. It is very necessary when a person has become used to self defeating and damaging thoughts.
Through this process Monique is able to establish and know the irrational thoughts and cognitive distortions that she has to do away with.
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The answer is D
the civil service system helps appoint government employees.
an act of reconstructing U.S. History. the process by which the states that had seceded were reorganized as part of the Union after the Civil War.