<span>The answer is a), all red, as no white alleles are present in the parents, [ and hence cannot be passed on to the offspring. Showing work- Let R represent the dominant (red) allele: RR(male) x RR(female) ----> All RR offspring.</span>
The words for the descriptions are food chain, trophic level, energy pyramid, high diversity, low diversity, etc. respectively.
<h3>Ecology</h3>
- The feeding relationship that exists among organisms is termed the food chain.
- Each step in the transfer of energy and matter in a community is termed the trophic level.
- A community or group of living organisms that live in and interact with each other in a specific environment is termed an ecosystem.
- A diagram that compares the energy used by producers, primary consumers, and other trophic levels is known as the energy pyramid.
- An ecosystem with a high number of species is said to be of high diversity.
- An ecosystem with a few prominent species and a low number of other species is said to be of low diversity.
- Organisms that feed on and break down organic matter are said to be decomposers.
- Organisms that can make their own food in the ecosystem are termed, producers.
- Animals that feed on flesh are called carnivores.
- A system of interlocking and interdependent food chains is called a food web.
More on ecology can be found here: brainly.com/question/13046612
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Answer:
When the diaphragm contracts (it's a large flat muscle), it pulls the lungs down this causing expansion which eventually lead to inhalation of air. If it's injured, then that will be affected.
Answer:
The leukocyte, commonly known as a white blood cell (or WBC), is a major component of the body’s defenses against disease. Leukocytes protect the body against invading microorganisms and body cells with mutated DNA, and they clean up debris. Platelets are essential for the repair of blood vessels when damage to them has occurred; they also provide growth factors for healing and repair.Although leukocytes and erythrocytes both originate from hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow, they are very different from each other in many significant ways. For instance, leukocytes are far less numerous than erythrocytes: Typically there are only 5000 to 10,000 per µL. They are also larger than erythrocytes and are the only formed elements that are complete cells, possessing a nucleus and organelles. And although there is just one type of erythrocyte, there are many types of leukocytes. Most of these types have a much shorter lifespan than that of erythrocytes, some as short as a few hours or even a few minutes in the case of acute infection.
Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Answer:
Relaxation of the dartos muscle.
Explanation:
Testes are present in scrotum outside the pelvic cavity to maintain the temperature about 2-3 degrees Celsius below the body temperature as required for sperm production. Dartos muscle is the layer of smooth muscle located in the superficial fascia. The contraction of dartos muscle serves to make the skin of the scrotum wrinkled and tight.
During hot weather, the dartos muscle relaxes and makes the surface of scrotum less wrinkled to increase the loss of the heat from its surface. The increased heat loss from the surface of scrotum due to relaxed dartos muscles keeps the testes protected from heat.
